Thursday, November 28, 2019
To Kill A Mockingbird Prejudice Essay Example For Students
To Kill A Mockingbird: Prejudice Essay To Kill A Mockingbird: PrejudiceThe Main theme in this book is prejudice. You will learn aboutsegregation and how unfair it was. To Kill A Mocking Bird deals with many primal and basic lessons in humannature. The book exposes many issues that affect most people throughout theirlives. Scout, the main character was one of the most affected by these lessons. During the book she was exposed to many profound experiences, which no doubtwill leave a lasting impression. In the three years that the book took place,she may have learned the most important things she will learn over her entirelife. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird: Prejudice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One person that affected Scouts life was Boo Radley. He brought wonder,fear and then finally relief to her heart. At first kids thought he was evil. There were rumours that while he cut out the newspaper for his scrap book hedrove the scissors into his parents leg.(pg11) He had tried to kill them. Even though this may have been just a rumor the kids were terrified of theRadleys. They described him often as a monster six-and-a-half feet tall withbloodstained hands. He was said to eat raw squirrels and any cats he couldcatch.(pg12) During the rest of the book Scout and companions tried to meetArthur (Boo) and get over their fear of him. They did not succeed. But he showedaffection for them by leaving them gifts in a tree. Finally at the end of thebook he proves he is a good person by saving Scout and Jems lives. In thisinstance Scout may have found that to negatively prejudge someone is wrong. Shealso learned compassion. Scout also learnt about the ugliness of life. About death and pain. This lesson occurred while her brother had to read to a sick and dieing old lady. This ladys name was Mrs. Dubose. She had been a morphine addict and had decidedto go clean till her death. To die as a free women, to die knowing she had won. Scout describes her as a ugly lady and during their reading sessions she wouldhave some kind of spasm-fits. Her head moved side to side. She would drool. Hermouth seemed to have a private existence of its own. (pg.107) After manyreading sessions with her having a fit each time, she died one day. Probably the most important person in Scouts life was the one who hadset the best examples for her. This was Atticus. He taught Scout how to dealwith people. One of his teachings was to be the bigger person. When Bob Ewellspit in Atticuss face and threatened his life, he did nothing and walked away. All he had to say later was,I wish Bob Ewell wouldnt chew tobacco.(pg.217)Atticus reacts with his brain not emotions. He encourages Scout to do the same. Another trait that he teaches is respect. Respect for people who aredifferent. People such as Boo Radley. The kids had been acting out a play whichinvolved Boos scissor incident. They also tried to give a letter to him, sothat he would come out to meet them. Atticus found out about both incidents. They were put in their place and told to, stop tormenting that man. He thentold them that, what Mr.Radley did was his own business.(pg.49) Atticus alsocommanded respect for black people. He once told Jem that if a white man cheatsa black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comesfrom, that man is trash.(pg.220) At the trial he also explained that there arebad and good black men as there are good and bad white men.(pg.204)Two more models that helped Scout out. The first was a valuable exampleset by Atticus. He had been told to defend Tom Robinson. The case was a lostcause because he was beat before he began, and itwould bring hardship tohimself and his family. He knew this, but did not give up. It was the rightthing to do. As he told his brother, do you think I could face my childrenotherwise(pg.88) Scout heard this conversation and understood it in later years. .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .postImageUrl , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:hover , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:visited , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:active { border:0!important; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:active , .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175 .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a6204894bfdb79015bc84d06e523175:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Rationale Approach In Human Resource Planning EssayAgain teaching this gives her a valuable example; Stick to what you believe in. A lesson in effort and commitment was also demonstrated by Mrs. Dubose. Afterfinding out that she would soon die, she decided to kick the morphine. This wasa very hard thing for her or for that matter anyone to do. She was the bravestperson I knew. said Atticus. He also again repeated that courage is when, youknow youre licked before you begin but you begin anyway.(pg.112) This is infact a mirror image example of what he was doing by taking on the Robinson case. And finally not so much a lesson but a warning for Scout. The warningcomes from Boo Radley, a man who keeps away from society as he seems to fear it. His life is a perfect testimony for all the bad and ugliness of our world. AsJem said best. I think Im beginning to understand why Boo Radley stayed shutup in the house all this timeIts because he wants to stay inside.It become apparent that the things that Scout has learned are all veryimportant. Some maybe the most important during her lifetime. This is why thesemay have been some of the most important years of here life. And that all theexperiences that she went though were essential. English
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Precursor To vs. Precursor Of
Precursor To vs. Precursor Of Precursor To vs. Precursor Of Precursor To vs. Precursor Of By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Can you please tell me when to use precursor to and precursor of? Is there a difference between the two? Latin praecursor (ââ¬Å"forerunner, advanced guardâ⬠) is from a verb meaning ââ¬Å"to run in front of.â⬠Latin cursor means, ââ¬Å"to run.â⬠The noun precursor entered English about 1500, chiefly in reference to John the Baptist as ââ¬Å"Christââ¬â¢s precursor.â⬠The sense here is ââ¬Å"a person who heralds the approach of another.â⬠In current usage, precursor is used to refer either to a person regarded as someoneââ¬â¢s forerunner, or a thing regarded as the prototype of something else. Here are two examples: Gilbert M. ââ¬Å"Broncho Billyâ⬠Anderson is regarded by film historians as the precursor to better-known movie cowboys such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. [Dick Tracyââ¬â¢s] wrist radio was the precursor of the cell phone of today. The OED cites ââ¬Å"precursor toâ⬠in 1675 and ââ¬Å"precursor ofâ⬠in 1716. On the Ngram Viewer, ââ¬Å"precursor ofâ⬠is far more common in printed books until the 1960s, when ââ¬Å"precursor toâ⬠begins a marked rise, although it remains below ââ¬Å"precursor ofâ⬠on the graph. A Google search indicates that ââ¬Å"precursor toâ⬠is more common than ââ¬Å"precursor ofâ⬠on the Web: precursor to (6,330,000 results) precursor of (4,230, 000 results) In my own use, I think Iââ¬â¢m more likely to use ââ¬Å"precursor toâ⬠when linking people and ââ¬Å"precursor ofâ⬠in reference to things, but random examples taken from the Web indicate that the phrases are used interchangeably: [The Scarlet Pimpernel] isà seen as a precursor toà the spy fiction and the superhero genres. Only about one in eight people with so-called pre-diabetes, often a precursor to full-blown disease, know they have a problem,à Was Marilyn Monroe aà precursorà of 1960s feminism? Its my belief thatà Marilyn Monroeà was aà precursor toà the Womens Movement. Cyclorama paintings served as theà precursor toà movies. Carole Lombard was theà precursor toà all sexy comediennes. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your StoryPeople versus PersonsI wish I were...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Poverty in Africa the oil-rich Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Poverty in Africa the oil-rich Country - Essay Example Major oil producer countries in Africa are Nigeria, Angola, Sudan, equatorial, Guinea and republic of Congo. Major oil producer countries in Africa are Nigeria, Angola, Sudan, Equatorial Guinea and republic of Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, Chad. But the oil is not always a boon. It increases corruption and is responsible for grievance, relative poverty and instability. Studies have shown that countries with oil wealth in Africa grow more slowly, less equitably, more corruptly and more violently. Angola has huge oil reserves but the civil war in Africa made it hard to reach till 2002. Angola is second large producer of oil in the sub- Sahara region. But in Angola, the corrupt government officials and the well connected business man grow immensely rich using oil resources. The ruling dynasty uses oil wealth to consolidate its own position. The common man grows poorer. It is estimated that the government collected more than $10 billion in oil revenues in 2005 and this amount expected to go hi gher as the production peaks. But the riches are not evenly spread. More than 70% Angolans are still under poverty line. Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa and has huge oil serves but it has also set records for corruption. Nigerian governmentââ¬â¢s anticorruption wing, the economic and financial crimes commission calculates that between 1960 and 1999, the countries rulers stole $400 billion in oil reserves. In the last 47 years, Nigeria lost one million people due to civil war as they mostly fought to control oil-rich areas. It has also seen 30 years of military rules with six coups in 47 years. More than 67 percent of populations live under poverty line. Gabon was once a huge producer of oil and its oil reserves are drying up. The country still ranks 124th on human development index. Sudan has some reserves of $63 million barrels of oils but is one of the poorest countries in the world. Majority of African nations are undeveloped
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Jimi Hendrix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Jimi Hendrix - Research Paper Example Considering that he only taught himself to play guitar when he was just a teenager in the quiet town of Seattle. He was influenced by then popular blues guitarist Muddy Waters, Howling Wolf, Buddy Holly, B. B. King as well as rockers Eddie Cochran and Chuck Berry. His style was so original that he mouthed a six-string vocabulary in the tradition of Eddie Van Halen and Prince. Until now, it would be hard to compare a contemporary rock guitarist that would equal the virtuosity of Hendrix. According to the official website of Jimi Hendrix, he was born ââ¬Å" Johnny Allen Hendrixâ⬠in November 27, 1942 but was renamed James Marshall by his father James ââ¬Å"Alâ⬠Hendrix which was done in memory of his brother Leon Marshall Hendrix ( Hendrix, 1999). Even at an early age, Jimi would use the broom in his make-believe games of playing guitar everytime he was asked by his father to sweep his bedroom. Thus, in the summer of 1958, his father gave him a cheap second-hand acoustic guitar that captivated all his attention and time. He had to pay double attention in reading the notes since he was self-taught. Later, he joined group known as the Velvetones. When he was in high school, he participated in bands which gave him a happy experience before he finally joined the army in 1961. He was discharged later with an injury due to a parachute jump. However, his music days did not stop even when he was He didnââ¬â¢t waste timer getting back into the music scene since by ââ¬Å" By the end of 1965, Jimmy had played with several marquee acts, including Ike and Tina Turner, Sam Cooke, the Isley Brothers, and Little Richardâ⬠( jimihendrix.com) He later formed his own band known as . ââ¬Å"Jimmy James and the Blue Flamesâ⬠which introduced him to the public as a lead guitarist. His first recorded TV appearance was on Channel 5 of Nashvilleââ¬â¢s Night Train with the ââ¬Å"Royal Companyâ⬠as back-up to ââ¬Å"Buddy and Stacyâ⬠on ââ¬Å"Shotgunâ⬠( Goldeart and Rodham,21).
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Marketing of World Cup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words
Marketing of World Cup - Essay Example In order to understand well the history of soccer, it is appropriate to grasp how the professional sports came into being. People have always sought to have and enjoy leisure time which in most cases was not possible. This urge built up and people were able to form some organized sports in the mid ninetieth century. Before then, people, especially in America, had some forms of skills but they had not been put into practice and they were not standardized. It is the increased interests and the urge to make the recreational activities better and enjoyable that led to the development of various rules and regulations to govern the activities such that they became more organized. The organized groups developed into more established and well-managed teams with the members being more serious. The aspect of competition also came up where different teams could compete and have some rewards for the winning teams. The teams got skills through training and could now compete on national and intern ational levels. The games started with simple aspects like curling, bowling after which professional sports like baseball, basketball, hockey and football came about. Just like any other aspect, the field of sport has grown from very humble beginnings of very simple groups of social interactions to more organized activities, specialized and sophisticated professional sports. That has also transformed to the modern big tournaments like the popular world cup events. The splitting marked the beginning of the todayââ¬â¢s most famous game, which is soccer.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Strategic Justifications In The US Wine Industry
Strategic Justifications In The US Wine Industry Mergers refer to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different companies that can aid in, finance, or assist a growing company in a given industry. As outlined by Lawrence Gitman, it is the combination of two or more firms, in which the resulting firm maintains the identity of one of the firms usually the larger. The primary reason for a merger is to improve a companys financial and strategic position. (Gitman, 2009) Determining whether the merger or the acquisition in the U.S. Wine Industry is offensive or defensive is dependent on each companys perspective. International Beverages quest for seeking an acquisition was considered a defensive action put forward by the company and it needed to lengthen its life within the organization. This company was known as a leading producer and marketer in the wine industry. This company being slow at achieving internal growth as their revenues grew at a mere 10% per year as a result of aggressive acquisition strategy. They needed to make an acquisition to prevent it from becoming a market failure as lack of any acquisition resulted in a no growth rate for the Company. This needed to be done to achieve growth internally and to refrain from going under. The wine industry has showed desirable preferences for change to higher end brand which placed International Beverage in a very dangerous position as customer would show a great deal of preference for the highe r end brand wines. International Beverage then had to take the initiative and move strategically in order to remain in the market as a key player, thus alleviating any adverse effects that would occur as a result of the new emerging preference in the future. One of the other companies to be acquired was Starshine. One of the main compositions of companies that International Beverage acquires was the fact that they were all producers of low end quality wine. Starshine was one of them. They too were also facing the fact that they could eventually lose in the market shares as the market began leaning towards a higher end brand of wine and Starshine were offering mid range labels in the market. Since Starshine produced only mid range brand wines, it would have been in their best interest to merge with the other company Bel Vino in order to secure a share in the market. This would have been their defensive action. The merger was crucial because had they not merged with Bel Vino, International Beverage could have acquired their company as the urgently needed some pull out, keeping in mind also that International Beverage also needed some fix for themselves to retain their market share. Starshine would then now be able to deal with their cost issues and competition from foreign producers. The merger between Starshine and International Beverage would be a defensive action with respect to the emerging market changes and also to avoid not having a say in the future business of the company. Bel Vino was producers of high-end wine with a very strong brand. Despite this, they also had sluggish performance, there prevalent management conflicts, these were the internal problems the company was faced with; also their inability to form good distribution lines, have a bad management team and as a result, has unflattering performance levels (Luehrman Kester, 2009). The market change favoured Bel Vino prospects as it allowed them to have more clients to form a better distribution line which will then have positive effects on its revenues. Bel Vino did not need a merger neither an acquisition because it could have solved the aforementioned issues by itself. Despite this fact, there was the option of solving these issues by taking advantage of the already established distribution lines and high earnings of both Starshine and International Beverage (Luehrman Kester, 2009). Given these reasons, Bel Vino is the only one that would be taking offensive action in both instances with respect to merger and acquisition. Question 2 What primary advantages did your company bring to the table? An acquisition of or merger with Bel Vino would benefit both company as Bel Vino, is the company that offered classic vintages and strong brands (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This would give them the comparative advantage over the other companies since these other companies, Starshine and International Beverage, deal mainly with lower end and mid range labels (Luehrman Kester, 2009). From the fact that industry has overcome the wine glut the demand for wine has shifted to the higher end products which neither of Bel Vinos competitors possess (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This was an advantage for Bel Vino since they were able to use this for their negotiations. This would be beneficial also for International Beverage and Starshine providing the opportunity to gain a market share and for their survival in the new market transformation. Bel Vino also benefited from the low cost advantages with respect to the merger with Starshine given the fact of the apparent cost control issues. (Luehrman Kester, 2009). Management in Bel Vino were able to utilize their finances as opposed to overspending on advertisement as Starshine did. All in all, Bel Vino brought several advantages to the table during this negotiation, all of which benefitted each of the companies of way or the other. Question 3 Compare the market positions, financial performance, and future prospects of Bel Vino and Starshine. What are the most significant sources of synergies for the potential transactions? Market position can be defined as the ranking of a brand, product, or firm, in terms of its sales volume relative to the sales volume of its competitors in the same market or industry (Business Dictonary, 2009). In analyzing the three companies, it was found that from the years 2006-2010 Starshine continually had higher net sales to that of Bel Vino. In 2006 Starshine had 475 million compared to Bel Vinos 359 million and International beverages 2980 million. In 2007 Starshine had 495 million compared to Bel Vinos 360 million and 2999.9 million. In 2008 Starshine had 525.1 million compared to Bel Vinos 366 million and 3019.9 million. In 2009 Starshine had 557.2 million compared to Bel Vinos 382.1 million and 6100.4 million. In 2010 Starshine had 591.5 million compared to Bel Vinos 390.1 million and 6141.2 million. (Harvard Business School 2009) This shows that Starshine had a greater market presence than that of Bel Vino and that Bel Vino was finding it difficult to generate sales esp ecially in the international markets to compete with its rivals. This was possibly due to its poor distribution lines. International Beverage could help Starshine and Bel Vino increase their market share both domestically and internationally and also help improve Bel Vinos distribution line. Financial performance refers to the measuring of a firms policies and operations in monetary terms. These results are reflected in the firms return on investment and return on assets (Business Dictionary, 2009). As the formula for return on assets is Net Income/Total Assets, the Return on assets for Starshine through the years 2006 to 2010 are; in 2006: 11.1/498.3 = 2.23%; in 2007: 8.6/503.9=1.71% ; in 2008: 17.4/507.5=3.43 ; in 2009: 28.3/531.5=5.32 ;in 2010: 36.9/556.9= 6.63%. In comparison, the returns on Assets for Bel Vino throughout the years are in 2006: 4.2/425.9=0.99%, in 2007:18.8/406.8=4.62%, in 2008: 27.7/389.4=7.11, in 2009: 33.2/403.6=8.23%,in 2010: 36.1/409.1=.8.82%. This shows that Bel Vino had a higher return on assets than Starshine. Our return on assets are as follows; in 2006: 162.2/1227.2=13.22%; in 2007: 109.9/1461.5=7.52; in 2008: 97.5/1544.5=6.31; in 2009: 423.7/22.32.7=18.98; in 2010: 446.6/2770.2=16.12. This again shows that our company, International Beverage company is a larger better run company. In relation to the future prospects of these companies, Bel Vino had to focus on the protection of their brands, increase in distribution lines and increase in sales volumes. Pertaining to Starshine, they need to cut costs and break into the high end market. Question 4 What was the rationale behind the choice of target for the opening bid and our overall bidding strategy? As we were in a better position than both companies, we were faced with the decision of it to stay as we were and run the risk of both companies merging or if to acquire on of the companies. We decided that were not under any pressure and we were going to keep our bidding low as we felt it was in the other companies best interest to merge with us. We started by making a bid for Starshine as we felt that with their greater presence in the markets would help us to gain an even stronger market share. We thus made an opening bid of $45 per share to Starshine. This bid was rejected. As a result our share price dropped by $0.50 to $64.70 while starshines rose by $2.26 to $56.64. We decided to start the bidding at such a low price so during negotiations; the ceiling price would not get too high. We realised that Starshine offered Bel Vino 1.05 new Starshine shares for each existing Bel Vino Share. So we decided to give Bel Vino something to think about by offering $39 per share. This was lo wer than their share price at the current time which was $45.96. We were not prepared to buy out any of these companies while incurring huge debts. This was another reason why our bids were kept so low. Bel Vino didnt see our bid as attractive despite the fact that we could improve their distribution line internationally considerably. So they rejected our bid. We thus decided it was not worth it to acquire any of the two companies as they lacked the vision to see that they could only benefit by merging with us. In the end Starshine accepted Bel Vinos offer and the companies merged. Question 5. If you were not successful at completing a transaction, why do you believe this was the case? Do you think it represents the best outcome for your shareholders? Would you do anything differently if given another chance to negotiate? According to the confidential information our team was provided with, both Bel Vino and Starshine were potential prospects for a merger. Our main prospect was Bel Vino since they sold high end products and our company would have received more value from this merger. We also noted that a merger with Bel Vino would have added worth to our company. Therefore in the long term, shareholder value will also be increased. In order to increase shareholders value, it is imperative that a company implements strategic planning. This can be done by increasing cost base while maintaining revenue and by increasing revenue share and by reducing cost (Ezine Article, 2010). A merger between Bel Vino and Starshine would have reduced cost of goods sold by roughly $3 million to $ 5 million. In addition, their Research and Development cost would decrease by a significant amount, roughly, one million on an annual basis. Bel Vino showed strategic planning and they recognized the goal of the company and beca use of their financial operations which were done effectively and efficiently, they were able to develop their working capital. There was a possibility of mergers between Bel Vino and Starshine, which actually came to fruition. Before any negotiation is made by any organization and for it to be successful it is critical for them to look over key issues that will affect their organization in the long run. In other words preparedness is one of the main key to successes in any business organization. In addition, a good strategy is also important for a healthy and long term existence of that company. Our team definitely lacked in the area of preparation was resulted in International Beverage not being able to merge with any of the two prospective companies. Our team members were definitely not ready to negotiate because we did not conduct enough background work in terms of focusing on our operating assumptions which included domestic and international revenues. In addition, due to the lack of understanding the game and time, we were not capable of making enough offers to the other two wine companies These factors needed to be decided upon before we ventured into the negotiation process. We also need to focus more on our balance sheet and make comparisons between Bel Vinos and Starshines balance sheets. Despite our unpreparedness, we were able to make bids by offers to both Bel Vino and Starshine at prices, $48.81 and $58.57 respectively. Both companies rejected our offers. We assumed that they believed that their companies were worth more than what we were offering them. At the end of the simulation, Starshine and Bel Vino merged. In conclusion, the wine simulation was a learning experience for our team and we realized the importance of conducting our homework before venturing into negotiations. It is important to learn about your counterparts in detail, as opposed to looking on the surface. Details such as financials are crucial in getting into mergers. If given the opportunity to negotiate again, we will definitely make serious preparations for the negotiations.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Computer-Based Career Information Systems Essay -- Technology Internet
Computer-Based Career Information Systems The adage "information is power" can certainly be applied to the marriage of career information with computers. In an era that is characterized by a rapidly changing employment and occupational outlook, the ability to access computerized career information has been empowering to both youth and adults (Bloch 1989; Tice and Gill 1991). Defined as "all that people need to know to make choices and take action . . . in relation to their paid or unpaid occupational activities and in relation to their preparation for these activities" (Bloch 1989, p. 120), career information includes knowledge about occupational areas and specific jobs; information about career preparation and where to obtain suitable education and training; facts about employment, including work environments and appropriate job behavior; job-search skills; and self-knowledge such as individual interests, values, and needs. Computers are an ideal medium for delivering career information because they can present current info rmation objectively in an interactive format that is appealing to many clients (Harris-Bowlsbey 1992). Two classes of computerized systems that provide information for career planning are computer-based career guidance systems (CCGS) and computer-based career information systems (CCIS) (Harris-Bowlsbey 1992; Mariani 1995-96). Although CCIS and CCGS share some common features, they differ in two important ways: CCIS provide local labor market information, whereas CCGS teach career development concepts online (Harris-Bowlsbey 1992). Guidance counselors frequently use CCIS in conjunction with clients, but youth and adults frequently access CCIS independently to obtain career information. This Digest focus... ...t: Concepts and Practices. 2nd ed., edited by H. D. Lea and Z. B. Leibowitz. Alexandria, VA: National Career Development Association, 1992. Mariani, M. "Computers and Career Guidance: Ride the Rising Tide." Occupational Outlook Quarterly 39, no. 4 (Winter 1995-1996): 16-27. National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee. "Career Information Delivery Systems." <http://www.profiles.iastate.edu/ided/ncdc/cidstogo.htm> May 1996. Phelan, T. D. "Using Technology to Provide Self-Directed Learning Options for Power Utility Employees." New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education no. 64 (Winter 1994): 55-61. Tice, K. E., and Gill, S. J. "Education Information Centers: An Evaluation." Journal of Career Development 18, no. 1 (Fall 1991): 37-50. "Web Sites Link Job-Hunters with Career Possibilities." Columbus Dispatch, May 24, 1996, p. 3F.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Aronald Bennet Essay
Looking at the social comments Arnold Bennett makes. Examine his use of language and literary devices to convey his point. In the story news of the engagement Arnold Bennett makes several social comments. He uses different types of language and literary devices to convey his message to the reader. Throughout the story Arnold Bennett shows the nature of the character Philips relationship with his mother. As the story progresses Arnold Bennett uses different techniques to convey Philips behavior and attitude towards his mother. At the end of the story his message is shown to the reader and from this point onwards my focus will be on Philips journey throughout the story, how he changes and his sudden realization of how poorly he has inwardly treated his mother The first significant phrase in the story appears early in the first paragraph. The phrase used is ââ¬Ëpreparing for meââ¬â¢ and it is a very important quote as it reveals Philips viewpoint towards his mother. The reader can infer immediately that Philip is appearing to be sarcastic or even patronizing. The word ââ¬Ëpreparingââ¬â¢ is deliberately placed between inverted commas by the writer. This is an extremely effective method of revealing to the reader Philips tone of voice. It can be perceived that Philip is talking in a tone of disrespect towards his mother and that he is sure that his mother has no other plans which exclude him. The text in itself is very informative. It is used to convey that Philips mother has little other activities to engage in other than ââ¬Ëpreparingââ¬â¢ for him. Seeing as Philip is speaking about his own mother, even at this early stage in the story it is clear that Philip is disrespectful towards her and seems to think negatively about her preparations for his arrival. The inverted commas also carry the suggestion that Philip is not at all surprised at his mother for ââ¬Ëpreparingââ¬â¢ for him. He might even be suggesting that his motherââ¬â¢s behavior is predictable or even boring. In the 3rd paragraph Philips innate selfishness discloses itself to the audience. The sentence used by the writer to display this was ââ¬ËI was the only son of a widowââ¬â¢. The word ââ¬Ëwidowââ¬â¢ is not only to inform the reader of the passing away of Philips father but to imply that his mother was totally alone both in terms of family and in terms of social communications. Since his mother has no other person of any significance in her life (according to Philip) he believes he is the top priority for his mother and that his motherââ¬â¢s life revolves around him. He is not only stating the fact that his mother is alone but also that she could not possibly have anyone else in her life. The phrase ââ¬Ëall that my mother hadââ¬â¢ is an ideal piece of writing to prove this. ââ¬ËAllââ¬â¢ means everything and as far as Philip was concerned he was everything to his mother and anything else in her life was secondary to him. As mentioned previously Philips selfish ness is innate and this is because he is a product of his environment. Society at this time period would generally Share the same views as him if they were in a similar situation. In his eyes he is acting in a conventional and very orthodox manner. Further on in the story there is a piece of text written by Arnold Bennett which is constructed using descriptive language. It has an important role in the story and it further develops the readers understanding of Philips attitude towards his mother. The quote is ââ¬Ëmy little plump mother in her black silk and gold broochâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ The reader can instantaneously realise the fact that Philip is describing the physical appearance of his mother. In that time period and even in modern day times when you are asked to describe your mother. Her appearance is not the kind of description you are likely to say. What you describe is her character and her personality. The reader can infer that Philips views his mother as an object or slave to him. He doesnââ¬â¢t value her life and doesnââ¬â¢t appreciate her in the correct manner. In this quote Arnold Bennett uses one single simple word to great effect. The word ââ¬Ëmyââ¬â¢ is used and it shows that Philip firmly believes that his motherââ¬â¢s life revolves around him and that she is almost some kind of possession reserved only for his personal use. ââ¬ËLittleââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëplumpââ¬â¢ are 2 words which people would rarely use to describe their mothers. This use of language further emphasizes Phillips innate selfishness and poor conduct towards his mother. Also these words are disrespectful and negative so it is clear that Philip is selfish and hurtful toward his, mother and that he doesnââ¬â¢t realize it at this point. Arnold Bennett uses a simile in the next paragraph. The sentence he used this technique on was ââ¬Ëshe hovered around me, like a sea-gull round a steamerââ¬â¢. This can be instantly perceived by the reader as Philip analyzing the outward reaction of his mother to his presence. It shows the audience Philips supreme confidence in terms of how his status and character are seen so positively by his mother and also how he thinks of his own importance. ââ¬Ëhovered around meââ¬â¢ shows the reader that Philip is sure of his mothers excitement and joy as she is constantly coming close to him and showing her appreciation or gratitude that he has come to visit. The actual comparison was very informative about Philips attitude toward his mother. ââ¬ËLike a sea-gull around a steamerââ¬â¢ is showing that Philip may be disgruntled by his motherââ¬â¢s behavior. It is an unusual method of describing the event as it suggests that his mother is pestering him or even frustrating him by her actions. Referring to his mother as a sea-gull around a steamboat harbors the suggestion that he is unhappy at her relentless movements towards him and it also questions if he has any sort of respect for his mother at all. This type of comparison is certainly not conventional when talking about your own mother and although society at the time may feel Arnold Bennettââ¬â¢s use of language is slightly strong they would generally agree with his message as they are all products of the environment. Later on in the story Philip is shown to make even more assumptions about his mother when he says ââ¬Ëmore excited than my arrival ordinarily made herââ¬â¢. His firm beliefs are that his mother thinks that he is the most crucial part of her life and his life is the most important thing to his mother. We have already established these points and this are the reasons why he is suggesting that whenever he is visiting his mother she is filled with joy and excitement. On this particular occasion though, Philip senses and is in fact convinced that his mothers joy is even greater than when he usually visits. His immediate response to this was to not even consider that his mother may have some positive or intriguing news of her own but that ââ¬Ëshe may have got wind of my engagementââ¬â¢. This again reiterates Philips belief that his mother doesnââ¬â¢t have a life beyond him but it also introduces to the reader the concept that Philip is self engrossed. All he is thinking about is Agnes and how his mother has come to realize that he is engaged. All of this is a repetitive chain of events where Philip considers himself above everything and is immersed fully into his own private life. Another phrase which provides strong evidence for this point is ââ¬Ësupper for threeââ¬â¢. When Philip realizes that the dinner table is organized for three people he yet again assumes that his mother could not possibly have anyone come at her request. So his explanation is Agnes must be coming. He is totally dismissive of the idea that his mother could have another important person in her life other than him. Immediately after this phrase Philip exclaims ââ¬Ëshe hasnââ¬â¢t breathed a wordââ¬â¢ again this is further evidence that he is totally consumed in his selfishness and that he believes his mother is again putting his life as the priority. The exclamation mark in the phrase is very effective. It puts great emphasis on all the points above and it presents a clear and accessible message of Philips conduct to the reader. As we know later on the story Philip realises the nature of the relationship his mother is experiencing with Mr. Nixon. Prior to this though there are many key events which take place and are significant to the outcome of the story. Just before the arrival of Mr. Nixon, Philip was anticipating excitedly the arrival of Agnes. He was also very pleased inwardly at his belief that his mother had concocted some sort of plan to unite him and Agnes. Previously he believed that Agnes and his mother have had no previous connections and he also thought that Agnes was staying in London. Philip says ââ¬Ëshe had delightfully fibbedââ¬â¢ when referring to this fact. He was now convinced that Agnes and his mother are involved in a surprise reserved for him and it is clear that he is fully immersed in this direction of thought. It is almost as if he is looking at this situation through a tunnel where there is only one way, which in this case is a plan made between Agnes and his mother. Of course the reader can quickly realise that Philips excitement is short lived. After ââ¬Ëtrembling with expectationââ¬â¢ instead of Agnes greeting him at the door it was Mr. Nixon. Philip did not instantaneously express his frustration and annoyance at this new development. Instead he described a bit of background information about Mr. Nixon and revealed his wealth and prosperity. He also revealed that Mr. Nixon was his ââ¬Ëmotherââ¬â¢s trusteeââ¬â¢. He was completely unaware of the true nature of the relationship as he was blinded by the views shown by society as a whole at that time period. Philip was completely dismissing the fact that his mother could have a life involving anyone but him and he was also failing to acknowledge his mother as a fellow human being with the same rights as him. Again society plays a role in this because at the time women were seen as inferior to men and reiterates that Philip is a product of his environment and was born into this method of thinking. After the arrival of Mr. Nixon, Philip expresses his anguish. He says ââ¬Ënot too well pleased by this information for I wanted to talk confidentially to my motherââ¬â¢ From this sentence it becomes very apparent to the audience that Philip is not in a good mood as he wanted to tell his mother about his engagement to Agnes. He still did not have any awareness about his motherââ¬â¢s intentions as he was too absorbed in his own situation with Agnes. When Philip eventually thought about the purpose of the visit he did suspect something was going on. ââ¬Ësuspicionâ⬠¦ something had gone wrong with my mothers affairsââ¬â¢ is the phrase used by Arnold Bennett to convey Philips ââ¬Ësuspicionââ¬â¢. But of course instead of suspecting a relationship between his mother and Mr. Nixon he came to the conclusion that his mother was in some sort of financial difficulty. He believed that this is the only reason why a man would visit his ââ¬Ëwidowââ¬â¢ mother. Even though he suspected his mother to be in financial difficulty he dismissed the problem by saying ââ¬ËI could easily afford to keep my mother and a wife tooââ¬â¢. This sentence was carefully constructed by Arnold Bennett to show that Philip was the male playing the conventional stereotypical role of the provider and the protector of female family members. The reader can see that society is the main influence on the way that Philip acts and it is the reason for his behavior being the way it is. As he has done on countless occasions previously Philip is again showing his selfishness toward his mother. ââ¬ËI was still preoccupied in my engagementââ¬â¢ were Philips words and they again showed how selfish and ignorant towards his mother he was being. For the majority of the story Philips poor attitudes and beliefs have been the main focus. Now however Philip is about to learn the truth about his mother and Mr. Nixon. The focus now will be on his sudden realization that he has been going along with societyââ¬â¢s stereotypical views and his treated his mother with such disregard. The other key points will be his reaction to the news and what he realises he has done wrong. When Philip first hears of the marriage proposal from Mr. Nixon he instantly is caught by surprise. This is recognizable due to Arnold Bennettââ¬â¢s decision to give Philip a certain tone of voice and because of the language he selected. The first words spoken by Philip after hearing this surprising revelation were ââ¬ËI was struckââ¬â¢ this evidently told the reader of the obvious state of shock Philip was in after hearing this news. His tone of voice was easy to understand even without any punctuation surrounding the words. Philip says ââ¬ËI stammeredââ¬â¢ and this is clearly showing that he was finding it difficult to find the response to this piece of news and that his tone of voice sounded extremely surprised. At this point the audience cannot perceive whether Philip is pleased or unhappy at this news. But after an important section of writing written to display Mr. Nixonââ¬â¢s view on the matter it is clear that Philip is pleased with these developments. Just before Philip talks about his realizations that his views were incorrect and just before he expresses his joys on these new developments Arnold Bennett uses the technique of irony. The example of this is when Philip and Mr. Nixon use a similar phrase when discussing in which type of manner should their secrets be revealed. Philip said ââ¬Ëyou canââ¬â¢t write even to your motherââ¬â¢ and Mr. Nixon says ââ¬Ëshe couldnââ¬â¢t have written like thatââ¬â¢. This was a very ironic development because throughout the story the writer has implied how Philip is a product of his environment and how he has hidden such an important fact from his mother. But now it is clear that both of these 2 people have been hiding secrets from each other due to the dictatorship of society and its strong influence on the actions of everyone. It is clear that Philip could also sense the irony of the situation. In fact it was a very important factor into his change of attitude as he realized that society had stopped him from fully appreciating his mother as a human being with her own personal life to lead. After considering this Philip then responded by laughing. ââ¬ËI laughedââ¬â¢ His laugh was one of happiness and he was now at a stage where he grasped the concept that his mother was not created just for him and that she had other purposes in her life. The next stage was for Philip to reflect on his mistakes and to think about how his attitude should change. He says ââ¬ËI never thought of my mother as a woman with a futureââ¬â¢. This epitomizes as a whole his previous attitude towards his mother. As far as he was concerned she was only needed by him and that she was of no use to anyone or anything else. This phrase also shows that he is speaking about the past and that now he has differing views than he had previously. Philip also admits that he did not know ââ¬Ëshe was desirable and that a man might desire herââ¬â¢. He didnââ¬â¢t consider the fact that his mother was just like him, Just a human being craving compassion and love. He thought of her as an object and a slave and only at this stage was he reflecting on how wrong he was. Previously he dismissed the concept that any man would even consider looking at his mother as she was a ââ¬Ëwidowââ¬â¢ and was his to exploit and use. ââ¬ËLonely existenceâ⬠¦ not all she had the right to demand from lifeââ¬â¢ at this particular stage Philip is showing empathy toward his mother. He is putting himself in that situation and is now actually thinking of her as an ordinary woman who deserves love and companionship as much as any other person. He now sees that she is not just his mother and she can be anything a wife a sister not just stuck in one role. What the reader can also perceive from the last paragraph is that Philips selfishness has deteriorated and he has changed rapidly. Philip says very clearly that he is embarrassed about his previous behavior. He says ââ¬ËI was ashamedââ¬â¢. This is the ultimate proof to the reader that Philip is definitely aggrieved at his past actions and is looking to put them right. The word ââ¬Ëwasââ¬â¢ is used in order to covey that Philip was like this in the past but now he has changed. Another phrase Philip said was that ââ¬ËI would not intrude my joys on her until the next morningââ¬â¢. This was the first selfless act Philip has done for his mother throughout the story. He is now sacrificing a bit of time to his mother so that she can enjoy a happy and joyous occasion in her life. Instead of trying to overshadow his motherââ¬â¢s news he has kept quiet so his mother can allow herself to relax get composed and he will tell her his news the following day. This phrase also suggests that Philip understands that his motherââ¬â¢s life does not revolve around him and other things could make her equally as happy and equally as pleased. The message of the story is represented as a whole in the final sentence of the story. ââ¬ËWe live and learnââ¬â¢. This is a sentence used to show that Philip is pleased with the fact that he was able to change his way of thinking and was able to finally change his views about his mother. It could also be a sentence used to try and influence society as a whole to change their way of thinking just as Philip did. The reader can infer from the last sentence that the writer himself is expressing his own views in order try and make the public notice quickly how they are actually behaving and how they should really conduct themselves. It is almost as if Arnold Bennett wants the reader to undergo their own sudden realization as to what is the truly correct way of behaving and whether or not they should follow some of the trends society has created
Friday, November 8, 2019
Jemima J essays
Jemima J essays Jemima J by Jane Green is a classic story of ugly ducklings and swans for the Internet age. Jemima Jones is an employee at the Kilburn Herald, a small London newspaper. As she eats her way through her disappointments, her model thin, fly-by-night flat mates treat her like a maid. Two people touch Jemima very much in this story, Geraldine, a money-hungry, gorgeous co-worker who uses Jemima's writing abilities to her advantage. Then there is the striking and talented Ben Williams is also a co-worker. However, he also happens to be the love of Jemima's life, unfortunately, he is ignorant to the fact that Jemima has any feelings for him. As the Kilburn Herald goes online, she meets Brad, a wonderful California hunk, in an Internet chat room. After that day, everything changes for Jemima. To Brad, she is known as the slim, hip, spellbinding, glamorous, "JJ". Brad and her talk for some time and come to the conclusion that they should meet, there is only one major problem, Jemima isn't not the JJ that Brad thinks that she is and she much change in order to meet his expectations. Once Jemima is in California there are many people and events that help her to realize that California is not that place for her and that Brad is not the man he led her to believe he was. The theme of Jemima J is: outer beauty isn't worth all of the pain and struggle. Throughout the novel, Jemima struggles with her appearance. Whether it is getting passed over for assignments at work for a less-talented, more attractive Geraldine, getting treating like a maid by her roommates or getting the surprise of her life in California when she finds out just how vain Brad is. As the novel begins Jemima tells the reader a little about herself and her daily routine. This routine includes getting up in the morning only to feel horrible about her looks, going to a caf for breakfast and looking at magazines at the faces and bodies of the stunning mo...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
International Finance Paper Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers
International Finance Paper Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers International Finance Paper International Finance Paper FIN/419 June 1, 2015 Maria Johnson International Finance Paper Intro (Kaitlin) Explain how the global investment banking process has assisted the organization. Throughout the years, Apple Inc. has grown into one of the most recognizable international brands in the world. This accomplishment didn't happen overnight. Countless time, energy, and effort went into growing the company and entering into new markets. A global investment bank is an essential tool for Apples continuous growth internationally. A global investment bank can be defined as a financial establishment that helps businesses increase capital, deal with securities, and administer corporate mergers and acquisitions (Kautzman, 2011). Investment banks act as an advisor; catering to the very specific financial needs of a company. An investment bank would have been crucial in the beginning stages of Apples growth in foreign markets. An investment banker would be in charge of raising the capital, ensuring the financial instrument used will provide the maximum return, and while following all regulatory requirements. A company can raise capital in a couple of different ways; from private investors, issuing bonds, or selling common stocks. An investment banker would provide their expertise to ensure that Apple raises enough capital to expand into new markets. Its safe to say Apple Inc. has successfully used investment banks to entered foreign markets. As of 2014, 62% of Apples total net sales came from international sales ("Apple Inc. - Annual Report", 2014). Behind the US, Europe and China are the largest international markets which purchase Apple products. Investment banks also assist with mergers and acquisitions (M One main goal of an M with the goal of making their products and services better. Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can integrated easily into existing company projects ("List of Mergers and Acquisitions by Apple", 2015). The most notable acquisition of late would be Beats Electronics. Beats Electronics offers trendy headphone and an online music streaming service. Through the help of an investment banker, Apple Inc. structured and negotiated a deal to purchase this company for $3B. Once the acquisition was completed, it vastly improved the quality of Apples existing iPhone & iTunes services. Explain how regulatory bodies affect financial decision making. (Robert) Identify and evaluate contemporary issues in international financial management. (Shaunta) Conclusion (Kaitlin) References Apple Inc. - Annual Report. (2014). Retrieved from http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-14-383437&cik=#D783162D10K_HTM_TOC783162_11 Kautzman, K. (2011). What is Global Investment Banking? Investigating The Basics. Retrieved from brighthub.com/money/personal-finance/articles/37294.aspx List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple. (2015). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple
Sunday, November 3, 2019
The Life and Work of Countess Markievicz Research Paper
The Life and Work of Countess Markievicz - Research Paper Example Her family was evidently well-connected in the country; in 1887 she was presented at the court of Queen Victoria, where she was called ââ¬Å"the new Irish beauty.â⬠In her teenage years, Constance enjoyed her place among the Anglo-Irish aristocracy and was regarded as a fine horsewoman and an excellent shot (Riordan). She was extremely passionate about art and studied at the Slade School in London, and later at the Julian School in Paris. It was here where she met and fell in love with her soon-to-be husband, the Polish Count Casimir Dunin-Markievicz. He too was from a wealthy family who owned extensive estates in Ukraine. Her career as an artist developed and in 1903 she moved to Dublin and set up as a landscape artist. At this time, Dublin was a thriving city and home to many artists, actors, and writers. Four years later, she helped to set up the United Arts Club, which sought to bring together all artists in the city (Riordan). There are two important factors which propelled Constance into political action. Firstly, the influence of the Irish poet William Butler, who, on his many visits to her parents home Lissadell, told Constance tales of Irish mythology, folklore, and his political ideas. Historians have recognized his influence on the Countess. Secondly, in her rented cottage at Dublin, whilst working as an artist, Constance found copies of the Peasant and Sinn Fein, revolutionary publications which enlightened her in the Republican cause. She felt ââ¬Å"stirred to actionâ⬠and instantly became devoted to the cause (Riordan). In 1907, Constance joined the group Inghinidhe na hÃâ°ireann, the Daughters of Ireland. This group had been formed in 1900 by a small group of women in Dublin. The group was a response to women's exclusion from other militant Nationalist organizations and at its heart was the commitment to free Ireland from British rule.Ã
Friday, November 1, 2019
Financal Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Financal Statement Analysis - Essay Example Consequent to this, the share price movements of Inditex SA and Gap Inc over the past one year are analysed, following which the impact of credit crunch on both the retail firms are discussed. It also confers on their corporate governance issues in detail. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for both Inditex SA and Gap Inc with the purpose of improving their financial as well as operational situation in the upcoming years. Corporate Failure Models for Inditex SA and Gap Inc The findings from the previously conducted financial statement analysis of Inditex SA and Gap Inc suggest that both the companies are financially stable and fit. However, though the present financial position of both the retail companies is stable in comparison to the overall retail industry, it is imperative to assess the susceptibility of these companies to corporate failure or bankruptcy. This can be accomplished by computing the Altmanââ¬â¢s Z-score of Inditex and Gap. This is because the Z-scores of the business organizations enable one to forecast the extent of financial distress encountered by the business. It also assists in assessing whether a particular organization is vulnerable to bankruptcy in the upcoming years. ... (Rachlin, 1997). In the above equation, Working Capital/Total Assets ratio determines the net value of liquid assets of the organization in relation to its total assets, while the Retained Earnings/Total Assets gauges the profitability of the organization over time. The EBIT/ Total Assets ratio is the most vital constituent of the equation as it determines the earning capacity of the company. The Market Value of Equity/Total Liabilities ratio determines the organizationââ¬â¢s potential to endure a decline in its asset value, where as Net Sales/Total Assets ratio identifies the sales generating competence of the organizationââ¬â¢s assets (Rachlin, 1997). The Z-score of Inditex SA and Gap Inc have been computed as follows: Financial Year 2011 Inditex SA (in millions Euro) Gap Inc (in millions US$) Current Assets 5202.51 3926 Total assets 9826.08 7065 Net Sales 12526 14664 Interest 3.56 0 Total Liabilities 3402.91 2985 Current Liabilities 2674.91 2095 Market Value of Equity 42105. 97 14212.29 Earnings before Taxes 2321.59 1982 Retained earnings 6272.3 1086 (Source: Gap Inc., 2011; Bloomberg (a), 2012; Bloomberg (b), 2012) Z-Score of Inditex SA Z= 1.2*(0.257) + 1.4*(0.638) + 3.3*(0.237) + 0.6*(12.374) + 1.0*(1.275) = 10.682. The elevated value of Z-score for Inditex is mainly due to the high value of Market Value of Equity to Total Liabilities ratio of the company. The company has much less liabilities in comparison to its large market capitalization value. Z-Score of Gap Inc Z= 1.2*(0.259) + 1.4*(0.154) + 3.3*(0.281) + 0.6*(4.761) + 1.0*(2.076) = 6.387. The decent z-score for Gap Inc is mainly due to the high value of Market Value of Equity to Total Liabilities and the
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