Music during WW2 and how it played a role Essay Example for Free

Music during WW2 and how it assumed a job Essay Music during World War 2 was made to help get individuals through misery and spur the people battling in Europe and Asia. Everybody was into enthusiasm right now including the music they tuned in to. As of now music has extended its segment to more youthful crowds, before it well known music was for the most part engaging for grown-ups. It contained many elevating styles of music, for example, swing, be-bop, and nation. For instance Frank Sinatra turned out to be well known to the youthful high school segment. He was the primary singing high schooler symbol. He made all the more swinging music to help with the war with tunes like The Birth of the Blues. Jo Stafford additionally got well known with her sentimental World War 2 anthems. The greater part of her tunes helped the soldiers abroad recollect their spouses and sweethearts back home. Different tunes additionally helped like America Calling by Meredith Willson, which helped support resolve of the nation and persuaded men to enroll into the equipped administrations. It reminds them about what this war is about and to help it. Heavenly attendants of Mercy by Irving Berlin, which was made after the bombarding of Pearl Harbor devoting the American Red Cross medical caretakers, depicting them as Angels of Mercy injured casualties abroad. Back Home For Keeps via Carmen Lombardo, which is about a spouse sitting tight for her significant other to get back. This tune gave a positive mind-set and furthermore helped help the war. Weaklings Over Pearl Harbor by Fred Rose, which gave incredible American Spirit by discussing how America will over Japan, the underhanded nation. G. I. Blues by Floyd Tillman, which portrays the perspective on an American Soldier at war. It portrays them as being languid and sitting idle, which makes him discouraged and needing to get back home. His imagines that on the off chance that they keep on having languid warriors, America won't have the option to win. Hi Mom by Eddie Dunstedter, which was about progressively about the publicity during the war and gave more assurance. In addition, it likewise bolstered the war bonds. It helped the guardians who had a child in the war cause them to feel better. Mama! I Miss You Apple Pie by a G.I. at a preparation camp, which summarized what America is battling for. The Apple Pie represents Americas Freedom and how a warrior misses his Apple Pie. Miracle When My Babys Coming Home by Kermit Goell and Arthur Kent, which is yet anotherâ song about a spouse or sweetheart hanging tight for her darling to return home, holding up in her home. Ive been Drafted Now Im Drafting You by Lyle Moraine Chuck Foster, which is about the torments about partition and a fighter persuading his sweetheart to be glad to so him in uniform. Taking everything into account, the music during World War 2 where chiefly about the war, energy, promulgation, and substantially more with verses that helped Americans get past the war years.

Online Travel Industry And Online Travel Agency Tourism Essay

Online Travel Industry And Online Travel Agency Tourism Essay In Europe, shoppers normally have at any rate a month of get-away time every year contrasted with only 1 or fourteen days for the normal American; that spells different outings booked each year. It should not shock anyone then that online travel development rates stay far higher abroad And then theres Asia. Fifteen years back, barely any buyers in India and China could bear to go outside their home countries. In any case, on account of a rising working class shopper, Asians are progressively voyaging both locally and abroad. Actually, as indicated by the China Daily paper, worldwide travel has developed more than 50-overlap in the previous two decades. Fast development in the online travel business has helped fuel noteworthy deals gains for a bunch of online travel organizations. In any case, that is just a large portion of the story online travel sites are additionally unquestionably more productive than conventional disconnected travel organization activities. The explanation is straightforward: versatility. In particular, when a customary travel office wishes to grow, it needs to enlist more specialists. In the interim, extending abroad requires setting up a neighborhood office with operators communicating in the nearby language, and that kind of foundation can get costly. Yet, in the online world, when a site is structured and set up, it can deal with countless clients. Development in deals doesn't really require proportionate development in the work power a bunch of web specialists and professionals can keep up the website paying little mind to the quantity of clients served. This versatility is behind the fat overall revenues appreciated by online travel firms. Travel and the travel industry are among the greatest ventures around the world, and in excess of 80 percent of the movement sold in the United States is presently bought on the web. With more shoppers utilizing the Internet to design their get-away excursions, online travel offices have been developing in fame, assisting with expanding business in the movement business by and large. Beside booking travel bundles, numerous explorers go online looking for movement surveys before settling on a ultimate choice about their decisions. Reports show that more explorers who have generally reserved excursions disconnected are looking at get-away goals, just as movement and inn rates, on the web. India Context The Indian Scenario The online travel showcase in India has seen colossal development and is pulling in enormous number of national and global players. Private value players have made gigantic interests in the online travel office (OTA) portion in the previous hardly any years. A few realities : All out tickets ready to move (Only Domestic) every day are : 275,680 All out Ticket Sold by all OTAs every day =â 51,690 Market size for Indian OTA Industry in Domestic Flights:â 9000 croresâ around Almost 40% of the tickets sold are through OTA. On a normal, each airplane in India does 5.6 flights every day On the off chance that aircrafts could additionally oversee course streamlining and do 1 more flight for each day, at 6.6 flights every day, OTA Industry Sales will be up by 15% The main online entrance for India was Indiatimes.com propelled in the year 2002. In this manner the accompanying organizations joined the temporary fad. Indiatimes 2002 Make my Trip.com 2005 Yatra.com 2006 Travel Guru 2006 In the pages that tail we will inquire about on one of the best organization in India in this Industry which is Make my trip.com. About the organization and the particular ideas, sway, future Supported from the seed of a solitary good thought to enable the explorer MakeMyTrip proceeded to pioneer the whole online travel industry in India. MakeMyTrip has altered the movement business throughout the years. This is the narrative of MakeMyTrip, Indias Online Travel Leader. MakeMyTrip.com, Indias driving on the web travel organization was established in the year 2000 by Deep Kalra. Made to enable the Indian voyager with moment booking and far reaching decisions, the organization started its excursion in the US-India travel advertise. It meant to offer a scope of best-esteem items and administrations alongside front line innovation and committed nonstop client assistance. In the wake of solidifying its situation in the market as a brand perceived for its dependability and straightforwardness, MakeMyTrip followed its achievement in the US by propelling its India activities in 2005. With the foreknowledge to take advantage of the lucky breaks in the residential travel showcase, welcomed on by a large number of new aircrafts, MakeMyTrip offered explorers the comfort of online travel appointments at absolute bottom costs. Quickly, MakeMyTrip turned into the favored selection of a large number of voyagers who were pleased to be enabled by a couple of mouse clicks! MakeMyTrips rise has been lead by the vision and the soul of every last one of its representatives, for whom no thought was too huge and no issue excessively troublesome. With untiring development and assurance, MakeMyTrip proactively started to differentiate its item offering, changing it up of on the web and disconnected items and administrations. MakeMyTrip additionally remained on the ball by persistently advancing its innovation to satisfy the regularly changing needs of the quickly creating worldwide travel showcase. Consistently setting up itself across India and the world, MakeMyTrip all the while sustained the development of its disconnected organizations like its establishments and associates all the while, enlarging the brands effectively solid retail nearness further. Today, MakeMyTrip is substantially more than only a movement entryway or a well known spearheading brand it is a one-stop-travel-shop that offers the broadest choice of movement items and administrations in India. MakeMyTrip is the undisputed online pioneer, with a lot of the movement showcase stretching out to over half of every single online deal, a reality displayed by the trust set in it by a huge number of upbeat clients. Staying dependable, productive and at the front line of innovation, MakeMyTrips responsibility and client centricity permits it to all the more likely comprehend and accommodate its clients different needs and needs, and convey reliably. With committed 247 client care and workplaces in 20 urban areas across India and 2 global workplaces in New York and San Francisco (notwithstanding a few establishment areas), MakeMyTrip is there for you, at whatever point and any place. MakeMyTrip Limited, the parent organization of MakeMyTrip (India) Private Limited and MakeMyTrip.com Inc., Indias biggest online travel company1, today reported that it has valued its first sale of stock of 5,000,000 conventional offers at a cost of USD14per share. The companys conventional offers will start exchanging on the NASDAQ Global Market on 12 Aug 2010 under the image MMYT. The companys administrations and items incorporate air tickets, modified occasion bundles, lodging booking, railroad tickets, transport tickets, vehicle recruit and encouraging access to travel protection. Through its essential site, www.makemytrip.com, and other innovation improved stages, the organization gives access to all significant residential full-administration and minimal effort carriers working in India, every single significant aircraft working to and from India, more than 4,000 lodgings in India and a wide choice of inns outside India, Indian Railways and a few significant Indian transport administrator Makemytrip.coms three-month worldwide Alexa traffic rank is 1,823. Guests to the site go through around 51 seconds on each online visit and a sum of three minutes on the website during each visit. It is situated in India. Around 43% of visits to the site are skips (one site visit as it were). Makemytrip.com has been online for over ten years. MakeMyTrips Products: Global and Domestic Air Tickets, Holiday Packages and Hotels Local Bus and Rail Tickets Private Car and Taxi Rentals MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences Exhibitions) B2B and Affiliate Services The executives: A youthful organization that has immediately become the main travel specialist organization in India and the most confided in name in the business, MakeMyTrips terrific achievement is in no little part because of the unblinking vision of its senior supervisory group and the devotion of its workers. MakeMyTrip utilizes more than 700 Trippers from the movement, the travel industry, neighborliness and innovation ventures. Profound KalraFounder Chief Executive Officer Mohit GuptaChief Marketing Officer Rajnish KapurChief Innovation Officer Mukesh SinghSenior Vice President Technology Development Anand KandadaiSenior Vice President Outbound Tours Keyur JoshiCo-Founder Chief Operating Officer Rajesh MagowCo-Founder Chief Financial Officer Amit SomaniChief Products Officer Amit SaberwalSenior Vice President Retail and Business Development Rohit HasteerVice President Human Resources Rundown Name Age Since Current Position Kalra, Deep 41 Administrator of the Board, Chief Executive Officer Magow, Rajesh 41 Gathering Chief Financial Officer Singh, Mukesh 34 2009 Senior Vice President Technology Department Joshi, Keyur 37 Gathering Chief Operating Officer Gupta, Mohit 36 Gathering Chief Marketing Officer Somani, Amit 38 2010 Gathering Chief Products Officer Adusumalli, Ravi 34 2005 Executive Aggarwal, Sanjeev 50 2006 Executive Guleri, Aditya 45 2007 Executive Wolf, Philip 54 2005 Executive Gowrea, Gyaneshwarnath 44 2009 Executive Janally, Mohammad 27 2009 Executive Gour, Vivek 47 2010 Free Director Lalonde, Frederic 37 2006 Free Director MakeMyTrip Values We, at MakeMyTrip, keep our companys guiding principle in all our undertakings. It is these qualities that have taken us where we have been and will take us where we are going! Greatness: We should take a stab at greatness in whatever we do. Concentrate on nonstop improvement in associations with individuals, proficiency of procedures, and the prosperity of the association. Client Centricity: We should keep up center around our clients, both inside outer, by giving them need. Endeavor to surpass their desires as far as the worth and quality conveyed. Honesty: We should guarantee consistency between our words and activities, continually conveying what we

To what extent do socia factors such as age, gender, social status or Essay

What exactly degree do socia factors, for example, age, sexual orientation, economic wellbeing or ethnicity associate with phonetic variable - Essay Example This implies social elements like age, sexual orientation, economic wellbeing and ethnicity are firmly connected with language variety. â€Å" Miscommunication can happen when an individual from one social gathering tends to an individual from another social group†. ( Cutting Joan, 2002 ). Socio-phonetics is the part of semantics that reviews language comparable to society. Socio-phonetics is mostly hypothetical and incompletely experimental †somewhat a matter of going out and gathering an assortment of realities and halfway of kicking back and thinking. Thus in the event that we need to look at the relationship between's language variety and social elements, we need to explore language tests from different pieces of the world and two or three investigations completed by analysts in such manner. Let us initially consider the age factor. We don't anticipate that a grown-up should chatter like a youngster. Grown-up discourse is quite unique. Little youngsters and young ladi es additionally utilize an alternate sort of language from grown-ups in a similar network. Young people are consistently quick to keep up the age hole. This inclination is reflected in the manner they make their own codes like whistling, and certain words whose implications they share with peers. This can be called ‘teenage slang’, which ‘serves as a characteristic of enrollment and solidarity’. ... The jargon is as transient as the prominence. High school slang can incorporate words, phrases, discoursed, trademark tones, odd articulations and furthermore syntactic examples. Without question, it would sound strange and stunning if a good grown-up utilizes young style of discourse. This shows the age factor is firmly identified with age factor. Sexual orientation is another significant factor that influences discourse. In many networks, people don't utilize indistinguishable language. Similarly as sounds like/s/,/f/and/l/have an ordinary onomatopoeic bearing, certain sounds are ladylike in nature. At the lexical level, ‘adjectives like dazzling, sweetheart and adorable may convey ladylike relationship, as do words that depict exact shades of shading like mauve - ‘. ( Finegan Edward, 1999 ) In certain dialects like Japanese, there is a sensational distinction between the discourse of people. Here are two models: 1. Gracious dear, you’ve put the margarine in the fridge once more. 2. Damn, you have placed the spread in the cooler once more. Anybody can undoubtedly figure that expression (1) above is articulated by a lady and (2) by a man. Ladies are additionally commonly seen to be progressively chatty and talk in a higher pitch contrasted with men. The subjects of conversation likewise contrast among people. A few structures utilized by men in Koasati Indians of Louisiana are additionally utilized by moderately aged ladies in the network. This shows etymological fluctuation can be represented by the job that individuals play in their locale. Men assume the legitimate job. A similar authority is delighted in by old ladies, thus, the comparability in language. In numerous Oriental dialects, the second individual plural is utilized by ladies even to address a solitary man, in

Calvin Taylors Model of Critical and Creative Thinking

Calvin Taylor's Model of Critical and Creative Thinking The Calvin Taylor inventive reasoning model portrays the ability territories as beneficial reasoning, correspondence, arranging, dynamic, and estimating. This model is most popular as Talents Unlimited, a program of the National Diffusion Network of the U.S. Branch of Education. The Taylor model fuses both the basic and imaginative components of reasoning. As opposed to a scientific classification, this is a reasoning abilities model that depicts the fundamental components of deduction, starting with the scholarly ability and afterward joining the other ability regions, as portrayed in more detail underneath. Beneficial Thinking Profitability advances innovative speculation in the Calvin Taylor model. It proposes basic and inventive considering numerous thoughts, fluctuated thoughts, abnormal thoughts, and adding to those thoughts. Correspondence Correspondence has six components which include: Give many, differed, single words to depict something.Give many, changed, single words to portray feelings.Think of many, shifted things that resemble something else in an uncommon way.Let others realize that you see how they feel.Make a system of thoughts utilizing many, fluctuated and complete thoughts.Tell your emotions and requirements without utilizing words. Arranging Arranging necessitates that understudies figure out how to determine what they are going to design: The materials that they will need.The steps that they should achieve the task.The issues that may happen. Dynamic Dynamic shows the understudy to: Think about the many, shifted things that could be done.Think all the more cautiously about each alternative.Choose one elective that they believe is best.Give many, fluctuated purposes behind the decision. Anticipating Anticipating is the remainder of the five abilities and expects understudies to make many, fluctuated expectations about a circumstance, inspecting circumstances and logical results connections. Each component of the Calvin Taylor model is utilized when a kid designs.

Organizational structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hierarchical structure - Essay Example Along these lines, authoritative structure is valuable to associations since it controls the designation of hierarchical force, jobs and duties. What's more, it screens and controls the progression of data among various administration levels inside an association (Cassia, Paleari and Redondi, 2005). Most associations base structures on targets and approaches for accomplishing them. For instance, the top administration people in an association decide, and there is severe control inside different offices in an association. At last, associations ought to make suitable authoritative structures, since such models join together and direct representatives (Cassia, Paleari and Redondi, 2005). â€Å"Describe the authoritative structure of your chose association, investigate that structure with two diverse hierarchical structures† In this exploration, I will examine the hierarchical structure of International Monetary Fund (IMF) association. IMF is a between legislative element that off ers arrangement advices and accounts to individuals confronting financial issues. It additionally works together with up and coming countries to help them accomplish macroeconomic advantages to reduce destitution levels. IMF exercises started in 1945 and by and by, it partners with 185 nations. The authoritative structure of IMF has an overseeing body that comprises of the Board of Governors. Each part state has a Board of Governors that is driven by a senator, who more often than not is a country’s money serve or the national bank. Furthermore, the association has an official aspect that is made out of 24 chosen and selected official chiefs. The official board performs business activities in the association (Hawkin, 2006). The leading body of governors plays out its obligations through two advisory groups, which incorporate the â€Å"International Monetary and Financial Committee† together with the â€Å"Development Committee†. These advisory groups work in exh orting staffs and revealing various capacities to the leading group of governors (Hawkin, 2006). They additionally screen the procedures engaged with the organization and adaption of worldwide financial and monetary frameworks. The association involves a cooperative advisory group with The Board of Governor members’ from World Bank and IMF who controls improvement forms. These incorporate distribution of assets to forthcoming nations. Significantly, the IMF has an overseeing chief who regulates and seats the official board (Hawkin, 2006). The IMF Board of Governors has every single authoritative force, which are pertinent to all constituents in 185 nations. Every delegate state has one rule senator and another elective representative, who controls the association when the guideline senator is missing. The association has an official board with 24 chiefs who regulate general assets inside IMF as assigned by the Board of Governors. The areas with driving shares designate five c hiefs of the official board and other local gatherings name the staying 19 executives. The central manager the IMF is the directing official of Executive board. The official leading group of IMF chooses the overseeing executive whose obligation is to do standard organizations inside the association. Moreover, she seats official director’s gatherings for a long time. The IMF comprises of 2,650 work force in 185 nations (Hawkin, 2006). At first, I will assess and differentiate the authoritative structure of IMF and Google

Barriers of Application Technology in Education - 825 Words

Barriers of Application Technology in Education (Essay Sample) Content: Self-efficacy in Barriers of Application Technology in EducationName:Institution: Annotated BibliographyWang, L., Ertmer, P., Newby, T. (2004). Increasing preservice teachers self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration. Journal of research on technology in education, 36(3), 231-250. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414" http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414 Wang, Ertmer, and Newby explain how the senior teachers have low self-efficacy towards using computers for teaching purposes and how that has been a barrier in integrating technology into education. The authors recommend that junior teachers should be encouraged to embrace computer teaching practice to raise their self-efficacy in future. The article is relevant to my study because it identifies low self-efficacy among senior teachers as a major barrier to technology integration. The only limitation with the article is that it does not qu antify the percentage by which low self-efficacy among senior teachers has contributed to stagnation in technology integration process. Lee, M., Tsai, C. (2008). Exploring teachers perceived self-efficacy and technological pedagogical content knowledge with respect to the educational use of the World Wide Web. Journal of research on technology in education, 38, 1-21. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "/stable/23372538?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents" /stable/23372538?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Lee and Tsai explain that teachers who have knowledge concerning web technology have high self-efficacy towards technology and promote technology integration by developing web- based curricula for teaching. The authors recommend the development of effective web-based curricula as the only way of integrating technology into the education system. I find the article relevant to my research since it recognizes lack of web-based knowledge as a cause of low self-efficacy among many te achers. The only limitation I find in the article is that it does not suggest how the development of web-based curricula should be monitored to ensure it achieves the desired results. Wu, Y., Wang, L. (2015). The Exploration of Elementary School Teachers' Internet Self-Efficacy and Information Commitments: A Study in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 18(1), 211-222. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "/journals/18_1/18.pdf" /journals/18_1/18.pdf Wu and Wang suggest that integrating technology with education can be achieved by training teachers to prepare lesson plans using computers. That would help teachers to gain high self-efficacy in technology and eventually motivate them to generate assignments automatically hence making the integration process easier. Computerized lesson planning eliminates barriers to technology integration and that makes the article relevant to my study. The limitation of the article is that it does not give a practical ex ample of where lesson plans have been computerized hence it leaves me with the question as to whether the suggestion from the authors is practical or not.Al-Awidi, H., Alghazo, I. (2012). The effect of student teaching experience on preservice elementary teachers' self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration in the UAE. Educational Technology Research Development Journal, 60(5), 923-941. Retrieved 1st September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/80235342/effect-student-teaching-experience-preservice-elementary-teachers-self-efficacy-beliefs-technology-integration-uae" http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/80235342/effect-student-teaching-experience-preservice-elementary-teachers-self-efficacy-beliefs-technology-integration-uae Al-Awidi and Alghazo argue that getting knowledge about the computers and how they work is not enough. The authors recommend the computerization of all learning activities right away from teachers training centers. C omputerized training and assessment of teachers would help them gain high self-efficacy, and hence enable them to transfer the same concept to teaching classrooms. The limitation of the article is that it does not consider the emerging trends in technology such as social media. Many young people would easily misuse the computers and use them for social networking instead of studies something that would interfere with the education standards. Kao, C., Tsai, C., Shih, M. (2014). Development of a Survey to Measure Self-efficacy and Attitudes toward Web-based Professional Development among Elementary School Teachers. Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 17(4), 302-315. Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/99574675/development-survey-measure-self-efficacy-attitudes-toward-web-based-professional-development-among-elementary-school-teachers" http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/99574675/development-survey-measure-self-efficacy-attitudes-t oward-web-based-professional-development-among-elementary-school-teachers Kao and Shih suggest that all the stakeholders should be prepared to make technology integration in education system successful. The authors suggest that teachers should be equipped with necessary skills and latest knowledge of technology such as e-learning to enable them have high self-efficacy and hence make implementation of the integration process easier. The article is relevant to my study because it focuses on raising self-efficacy of stakeholders to make the integration process smooth. The only limitation of the article is that it does not recognize the role of technology experts such as software developers yet they initiated the whole idea.

Secrets About Academic Writing Services Exposed

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Analysis Of The Book Carver Essay - 1867 Words

Every story you read has an author behind it now how you interpret that’s up to you, but some authors have a completely different interpretation of their writing. Some authors hide deep meaning behind their writings that can be difficult to catch. Authors will use symbolism to tell a different story. A period of their life could affect the way they write and you can see that as a reader if you pick apart the story. Raymond Carver is a great example on how a period in his life affected his writing. Carver was going down a dark path which readers can see the affects of this period in his life in his writing style. It took Carver some time to find his sense of hope again, and when he did so did his writing. Carver was known to be a great writer even according to Stephen King, Carver was considered to be one of the most influential writing in the 20th century (King). Also, know for being one of the most important contributors to literature. In his short stories Carver chronicled t he everyday lives and problems of the working poor in the Pacific Northwest. His blue-collar characters are crushed by broken marriages, financial problems, and failed careers. This short stories mirrored Carver s own life. Carver’s stripped down, minimalist prose style is remarkable for its honesty and power. He is credited with helping revitalize the genre of the English language short story in the late 20th century.Carver dealt with a serious case of alcoholism you can see the change in hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Cuts By Raymond Carver2189 Words   |  9 Pagesthat everyone s ashamed to admit. In the book, Short Cuts by Raymond Carver there are clear signs of alcoholism in his characters that also reflected on himself. Carver is a very talented writer and his short stories contain lots of symbolism for the reader to interpret. Carvers’ addiction, mediocre jobs, and family problems was shown through the characters he created in each novel, and the char acter usually doesn t have a happy ending. Raymond Carver was born Clatskanie, Oregon in 1938, and diedRead MoreHannover Bates Chemical1006 Words   |  5 PagesHanover-Bates Chemical Corporation Analysis Sales Management June 10th, 2012 Hanover-Bates Chemical Corporation Sale Management Analysis The Hanover-Bates Chemical Corporation is a company who produces processing chemicals for the chemical plating industry. James Sprague was promoted to the northeast district sales manager for the company. Sprague sales experience was approximately 4 years which 2 were spent assisting the national sales manager. The team he will manage has a significantRead MoreAn Analysis of Cathedral822 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Cathedral Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, is a short story that explores the narrator’s insecurities and fears of what he does not understand and through the progression of the story is enlightened by the man he fears. The short story Cathedral is a story of the narrators’ wife’s old friend coming to visit. The friend, Robert, is a man that she knew ten years before and has kept in contact with since. The two correspond via tape recordings on a regular basis. The wife tellsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cathedral is a famous short story by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. In the short story cathedral, the unnamed narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the trueRead MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pages The views we have are what shapes us, sometimes we have vast knowledge of ideas. Other times we are limited in what we can understand. We are given the choice of seeking out more of said idea or choosing to remain as is. Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man had met from theRead MoreEssay on The Balance Between Positive and Negative Thinking1503 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch, and analysis of personal experiences from experts on the power of positive thinking has been done to examine the benefits and potential harm of positive and negative thinking. Two notable advocates that stand behind the power of positive thinking and the benefits gained from it are Norman Vincent Peale and his wife, Ruth. Mr. Peale is a progenitor of the theory of positive thinking and is best known for authoring â€Å"The Power of Positive Thinking†, a New York Times bestseller. His book outlinesRead MoreFacts on George Washington Carver 576 Words   |  2 Pages Facts on George Washington Carver At the age of 14 George Washington Carver witnessed a black man being drug out into the streets to be hung and burned. At the time when African Americans were looked down upon George Washington Carver was a very successful with what he did in Ag and science. When George Washington Carver was a small child he was abandoned by his biological parents and left on the lawn of his adopted parents house. George Washington Carver had a rough childhood and he wasRead MoreDoing Archaeological Research Worksheet On The Library1231 Words   |  5 PagesDoing Archaeological Research Worksheet HI4000: Assignment One Part One: Basics of finding books, journals and digital books and journals Log into Portal. Click on the Library icon. 1. Type medieval archaeology into the Library search quick search box and hit submit. How many sources are found? What kinds of sources are here? 3 points There were 208,606 results found when searching medieval archaeology using the quick search. This search was decreased to 183,794 when the disciplineRead MorePersonal Statement: Seeking Admission in European Business School London775 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Personal Statement It was Bob Marley who once said, Live the life you love. Love the life you live (Carver, 2012, p.163). Personally, I like engaging in only those activities I derive significant pleasure from. That way, I can be sure of giving my very best in whatever it is that I undertake. Over the last few years, I have developed a keen interest in matters oil and gas and in that regard, I would confidently say that this is the field I would like to spend the rest of my life in. It is forRead MoreEssay about Appraise the Pros and Cons of Cosmpolitanism1454 Words   |  6 Pagespost-nationalism†(Delanty 2000: 52) and four sub-categories â€Å"legal, political, cultural and civic† cosmopolitanism. This essay shall analyse and evaluate arguments for and against the notion of cosmopolitanism according to Immanuel Kant’s perception and Hegel’s analysis of the subject matter. Since Kant’s perception is pre-dominantly a form of internationalism and legality, and he is kn own as the modern forefather of the contemporary conceptualisation, I shall primarily focus on the arguments for and against legal

Curriculum Design Definition, Purpose and Types

Curriculum design is a term used to describe the purposeful, deliberate, and systematic organization of curriculum (instructional blocks) within a class or course. In other words, it is a way for teachers to plan instruction. When teachers design curriculum, they identify what will be done, who will do it, and what schedule to follow. Purpose of Curriculum Design Teachers design each curriculum with a specific educational purpose in mind. The ultimate goal is to improve student learning, but there are other reasons to employ curriculum design as well. For example, designing a curriculum for middle school students with both elementary and high school curricula in mind helps to make sure that learning goals are aligned and complement each other from one stage to the next. If a middle school curriculum is designed without taking prior knowledge from elementary school or future learning in high school into account it can create real problems for the students.   Types of Curriculum Design There are three basic types of curriculum design: Subject-centered designLearner-centered designProblem-centered design Subject-Centered Curriculum Design Subject-centered curriculum design revolves around a particular subject matter or discipline. For example, a subject-centered curriculum may focus on math or biology. This type of curriculum design tends to focus on the subject rather than the individual. It is the most common type of curriculum used in K-12 public schools in states and local districts in the United States. Subject-centered curriculum design describes what needs to be studied and how it should be studied. Core curriculum is an example of a subject-centered design that can be standardized across schools, states, and the country as a whole. In standardized core curricula, teachers are provided a pre-determined list of things that they need to teach their students, along with specific examples of how these things should be taught. You can also find subject-centered designs in large college classes in which teachers focus on a particular subject or discipline.   The primary drawback of subject-centered curriculum design is that it is not student-centered. In particular, this form of curriculum design is constructed without taking into account the specific learning styles of the students. This can cause problems with student engagement and motivation and may even cause students to fall behind in class. Learner-Centered Curriculum Design In contrast, learner-centered curriculum design takes each individuals needs, interests, and goals into consideration. In other words, it acknowledges that students are not uniform and adjust to those student needs. Learner-centered curriculum design is meant to empower learners and allow them to shape their education through choices. Instructional plans in a learner-centered curriculum are differentiated, giving students the opportunity to choose assignments, learning experiences or activities. This can motivate students and help them stay engaged in the material that they are learning.   The drawback to this form of curriculum design is that it is labor-intensive. Developing differentiated instruction puts pressure on the teacher to create instruction and/or find materials that are conducive to each students learning needs. Teachers may not have the time or may lack the experience or skills to create such a plan. Learner-centered curriculum design also requires that teachers balance student wants and interests with student needs and required outcomes, which is not an easy balance to obtain. Problem-Centered Curriculum Design Like learner-centered curriculum design, problem-centered curriculum design is also a form of student-centered design. Problem-centered curricula focus on teaching students how to look at a problem and come up with a solution to the problem. Students are thus exposed to real-life issues, which helps them develop skills that are transferable to the real world.   Problem-centered curriculum design increases the relevance of the curriculum and allows students to be creative and innovate as they are learning. The drawback to this form of curriculum design is that it does not always take learning styles into consideration.   Curriculum Design Tips The following curriculum design tips can help educators manage each stage of the curriculum design process. Identify the needs of stakeholders (i.e., students) early on in the curriculum design process. This can be done through needs analysis, which involves the collection and analysis of data related to the learner. This data might include what learners already know and what they need to know to be proficient in a particular area or skill. It may also include information about learner perceptions, strengths, and weaknesses.  Create a clear list of learning goals and outcomes. This will help you to focus on the intended purpose of the curriculum and allow you to plan instruction that can achieve the desired results. Learning goals are the things teachers want students to achieve in the course. Learning outcomes are the measurable knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students should have achieved in the course.  Identify constraints that will impact your curriculum design. For example, time is a common constraint that must be considered. There are only so many hours, days, weeks or mon ths in the term. If there isnt enough time to deliver all of the instruction that has been planned, it will impact learning outcomes.  Consider creating a curriculum map (also known as a curriculum matrix) so that you can properly evaluate the sequence and coherence of instruction. Curriculum mapping provides visual diagrams or indexes of a curriculum. Analyzing a visual representation of the curriculum is a good way to quickly and easily identify potential gaps, redundancies or alignment issues in the sequencing of instruction. Curriculum maps can be created on paper or with software programs or online services designed specifically for this purpose.  Identify the instructional methods that will be used throughout the course and consider how they will work with student learning styles. If the instructional methods are not conducive to the curriculum, the instructional design or the curriculum design will need to be altered accordingly.  Establish evaluation methods that will be used at the end and during the school year to assess learners, instructors, and the curriculum. Evaluation will help you determine if the curriculum design is working or if it is failing. Examples of things that should be evaluated include the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum and achievement rates related to learning outcomes. The most effective evaluation is ongoing and summative.  Remember that curriculum design is not a one-step process; continuous improvement is a necessity. The design of the curriculum should be assessed periodically and refined based on assessment data. This may involve making alterations to the design partway through the course to ensure that learning outcomes or a certain level of proficiency will be achieved at the end of the course.

My Perception Of The American Dream - 1554 Words

It’s hard to say at what age people start to daydream about life’s possibilities. It must start early being as a child, I’ve always envisioned my future life to be like the stereotypical American dream. I may have inherited that dream from my mother; she came to the United States from Mexico at only 15 years old. She came to pursue the same dream - - the opportunity to achieve wealth and success. Growing up in a traditional Hispanic household is something I will always cherish, but one characteristic of Hispanic culture is the mindset that women are meant to be housewives and mothers. This expectation worked with my perception of the American dream. I thought, perhaps I could be the mother that was always baking and cleaning. I wanted a two-story house with a white picket fence and an American Flag in the front yard, the ideal family of four, a golden retriever, and I could be the perfect housewife. I wanted the female version of the â€Å"American Dream†. As children, dreams are untainted by reality, but over time dreams change. I realized that life’s fulfillment needs so much more than just material objects. My childish American dream focused on material things: I never wished to be emotionally secure, but just to have things. My definition of â€Å"success† evolved. Now, my greatest aspiration in life is to be content; which to me means to be financially stable, to earn a master’s degree, and to have a career that allows me to give back to my community. The biggest differenceShow MoreRelatedNarratives, It Is How You Interpret Them1091 Words   |  4 Pagesoften times our perception and emotions toward the situation change. While reading several short narratives this semester, I recognized the same thing. The characters were put into situations, and I only had one view point. As a class, coming at it from a different perspective, we saw things differently. Seeing different viewpoints and how it alters our perc eption of the dream affects the realism of the narrative. Dreams have many important aspects to them, especially in American Literature. I believeRead MoreThe American Dream By The 1970 S Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pages Over time, The American Dream has changed in an innumerable amount of ways. Past civilizations have laid the foundation for what we view it to be today. In the 1970s, people looked at a variety of aspects such as culture, political affairs (government), one’s appearance, and entertainment to fit their definition of â€Å"The American Dream†. The 1970’s helped shape and influence what people regard as the current American Dream. Living in the 70s was in the midst of a unique culture. TheatresRead More All My Sons - What do you believe to be the social, moral message897 Words   |  4 PagesAll My Sons - What do you believe to be the social, moral message of the play? How does Miller convey this to his audience? Arthur Miller’s play, ‘All my sons’ contains many different social, moral messages. Within this play Miller has successfully portrayed the moral dilemma as to where responsibility begins and where it ends. Choices and decisions occur throughout the play, with each character having to make their own decision. Miller questions forgiveness through all the characters especiallyRead MoreAmerican Dream1551 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream: It is a well-known fact that the term â€Å"American Dream† first mentioned by James Trusslow Adams in 1931 (Wright 197) explains the model of an individual’s ideal existence, which is applied exclusively to the US – the country full of freedoms, possibilities, and opportunities. Nowadays the fame about the American dream reached all continents, and more and more people take the concept for granted dreaming about moving to America and spending the rest of their lives in a more favourableRead MoreThe Politics And Foreign Policy1044 Words   |  5 Pagescomfortable with very liberal attitudes on many issues, including homosexuality, abortion, the environment and foreign policy. Contrary to my initial expectations of the results, I truly feel that the results of the quiz accurately describe my views flawlessly. Not only does the term Next Generation Left provide a basis for my attitude, but it also parallels with my situation both regarding sustainable finances and high quality education. Generally, I would consider myself a social liberal and fiscalRead MoreAmerica s The American Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretations of what the American dream is, but we all can agree that it is a concept that provides us with the hope for a better life. It is a dream of experiencing life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To some people, the American dream is about being wealthy, practicing liberty, to believe in any religion, and to have better opportunities in life. Throughout history, many immigrants have migrated to America because they want to begin a new life and achieve the American Dream. Many can debateRead MoreThe American Dream1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent interpretations of what the American dream is, but most can agree that it is a concept that provides us with the hope for a better life. To some people, the American dream is about being wealthy, practicing liberty, to believe in any religion, and to have better opportunities in life. Throughout history, many immigrants have migrated to America because they want to begin a new life and achieve the American Dream. Many Americans can debate that the American dream is not realistic because the UnitedRead MoreThe American Dream1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is an idea that has existed for more than a century as an idea of what we can and should achieve, thanks to the freedoms supplied to us by our government. The first example of this idea appears in our very own Declaration of Independence, where founding father Thomas Jefferson wrote: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all me n are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuitRead MoreExpanding The American Dream By Marco Rubio1144 Words   |  5 PagesExpanding the American Dream â€Å"The American Dream is a term that is often used but also often misunderstood. It isn t really about becoming rich or famous. It is about things much simpler and more fundamental than that† (Marco Rubio). The American Dream was a great term to attract many immigrants to this country in the belief that families can restart and reach their dreams. The idea that one can radically change their life and become â€Å"rich† was extremely attractive and can give incentive into movingRead MoreLorraine Hansberry Is An African American Play Writer Who1583 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry is an African American play writer who wrote the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun.† The Play highlights the lives of a lower-class Black American family in the 1950s living under racial segregation and oppression in Chicago. The title of the play was inspired from the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. The poem questions â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† (Hansberry, 2013, p. 976). The protagonist, Walter Lee Younger, struggles internally with

Business Common Law - 1545 Words

HNC BUSINESS COMMON LAW 1 ASSIGNMENT 1 Darina Byrne Explain why it is important to have an intention to create legal relations when making a contract and why is consideration of the parties to the agreement necessary-: Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of a friendly, social or domestic nature.’ Source (HNC unit 5 Business law course book) In determining whether the parties intend their agreements to be legally binding the court is guided by two presumptions. Parties to a domestic or social†¦show more content†¦Executed In the case of unilateral contracts, where the offeror promises something in return for the offerees doing something, the promice only becomes enforceable when the offeree has actually preformed th e required act. Past consideration -not valid This category does not actually count as consideration-with past consideration the action is preformed before the promise that it is supposed to be consideration for such action is not sufficient to support a later promise.(ref-: McArdle 1951) Rules relating to consideration Consideration must not be past. Performance must be legal. Performance must be possible. Consideration must move from the promise.(Tweddle v Atkinson(1861)) Consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate. The court will not intervene to require equality in the value exchanged as long as the agreement has been freely entered into.( Chappell + Co v Nestle co(1959)) In Pinnels case 1602 it was stated that payment of a lesser sum cannot be any consideration for the whole amount owed. This opinion was approved in (Foakes v beer (1884)). However the following will operate to discharge an outstanding debt fully-: Pay ment in kind. Payment at a different place. Payment of a lesser sum by a third party. A composition arrangement between creditors that they will accept part payment of their debts. Source (course notes). Explain why it is important that a contracting partiesShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law Is A Common Study For People Today962 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction In the era of globalization, business law is a common study for people today as commerce has become our trend in the worldwide. In this report, we will mainly focus on the main component of the law of contract which is consideration. Besides, we also will briefly explain the principles of offer and acceptance of offer in our case study. In this report, the principles of consideration consist of four elements which are consideration must be sufficient and need not be adequate, considerationRead MoreThe Business Law Short Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages MLC101 Business Law Short Essay Yu Peng YUPC1501 Word Count:1107 Introduction Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015 ()will affect from 12 November 2016. it has changed some sections to the Australian consumer law. Last version of this law only applicable to the individual consumer, Act 2015 extend the scope to the small business that employs fewer than 20 persons. This thesis will discuss the following questions; ï  µWhat is an unfairRead MoreFor Employee’S Health And Safety: . As Worker Are Doing1583 Words   |  7 Pagesparties and there should be valid offer and valid acceptance. Contract law has more than an impact on business; it is an inherent part of it. Most business relationships are formalized through contracts. Though contracts can be formed orally, it is good practice to put the terms of a contract in writing. The impact of contract law on business is very vulnerable. In fact, it increases the level of certainty and the security in business relations and gives a party more confidence that the other will doRead MoreThe Principle Of Marketing : Bus 3305 Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction 2.0 Nature and Sources of Business Law 2.1 The Common Law 2.2. U.S. Constitution 2.3 Statutory law 1.4 Judicial Precedent 3.0 Impacts of the Law On Business 4.0 Ways that the law could be improved. 5.0 Conclusion 1.0 INTRODUCTION In reality the law covers an enormous range of situations and the legal system has a variety of courts and methods for dealing with different types of cases. 1.1 Meaning of Law There is no single meaning of law that is universally adopted. However, legalRead MoreWhy The Income Is Derived As A Contractor1314 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Toby is a highly competent pilot and has extensive amount of experience in flying aircrafts. He has established a separate entity for the purpose of operating his business operations with an objective of earning gains after covering the operational cost and training expenses of the business. Toby works on contract roles for multiple positions depending client requirements. Toby gets the compensation for his duties performed. Legislations applicable under this case In order to identifyRead MoreCase Study : Business Law And The Federal System Of Government1079 Words   |  5 Pages Unit Name: Business Law Year: 2014 Trimester: 2 Location: VU Sydney Prepared by: Robert Alvarez Unit Code: BLO1105 Unit co-ordinator: Name: Robert Alvarez Location: Footscray Park - Room A339f Contact number: (03) 9919 5147 Contact email: Robert.Alvarez@vu.edu.au Teaching team: name: Carlo Soliman Email: carlo.soliman@vusydney.edu.au Student name: Mohamad AL Masri Student number:Read MoreIntroduction Of Business Law Coursework Assignment1717 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Business Law Coursework Assignment Question 1 Part 1: In the English system, there are two laws that have a huge and fundamental impact on the English law. These two laws are the most common type of laws that are carried out within the court, either in Crown Court or the Magistrate’s Court. Depending on the seriousness of the damage caused by the breaking the law, not all prosecutions are carried out in the Crown Court. The English Law coincides within two countries of Great BritainRead MoreThe Uniform Commercial Code ( Ucc )1329 Words   |  6 Pagestrading’s/behavior and negotiations of businesses. It manages the conveys and/or the selling of private property, in other terms personal property. UCC doesn’t state the trading in real property. Well overall, the Uniform Commercial Code institutionalizes business laws within the United States of America. Along with that, it also looks for stability in the states within the country, USA. Also, there are types of contracts, where the Uniform Commercial Code needs to be applied. Some contracts are the exchangeRead MoreThe Legal Reasoning And Interpretation Of The English Legal System Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagessystem and to illustrate the legal reasoning and interpretation of law through a range of statutes applicable to ‘property’ and ‘non property’ matters; and by explaining how common law is used in conjunction with statute within the english legal system. CONTENTS 1.HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM 2.COURTS IN THE ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM 3.COMMON LAW 4.STATUTE LAW 5.HOW COMMON LAW WORKS IN CONJUNCTION WITH STATUTORY LAW 6.CONCLUSION Read MoreSummary : Fall 2015 ( Take Home ) Mid Term Examinations 1231 Words   |  5 Pagesplaintiff, which resulted in general and special damages. The plaintiff is owed compensation for medical care and treatment expenses, the economic loss from failing to attend the remainder of the semester of business school, and a loss in prospective wages from future employment. Statement of Law Under the Occupants Liability Act the defendant as an occupier, owed a standard of care to the licensee. The defendant failed to meet this standard of care, resulting in liability for the plaintiff. The plaintiff

Resource Management Issues Customers Relations

Question: Describe about the Resource Management Issues for Customers Relations. Answer: (1)Description of Crew Resource Management Issues. CRM issues mainly include the internal environment of the plane and reaction of crew members to the fatal situations ahead. In Air France flight accident, lack of co-ordination among both the pilots was the main root that gave rise to other factors of threat. Crew also failed to analyze the distance required for landing despite of bad weather warning. Margin of the error was ignored by crew. Standard callouts were not followed by pilots that resulted in delay while selecting thrust reversers. (Thrust reversers- A simple and effective way to reduce the landing distance of an aircraft is to reverse the direction of the exhaust gas stream). Another faulty decision by crew was that position 1 thrust leaver was left advanced for more than 3 seconds due to which auto-brake system was deactivated and braking effect could not be applied to control the speed. (2) Role of Crew Resource Management in accident or avoidance. In this fatal accident, crew resource management cannot be directly blamed but since all management and control of the flight was in their hands, indirectly their role was crucial and responsibility to be held. The action of flying in heavy shower conditions was inappropriate and should have been given second thought. The landing of plane was too far down the runway and as per experts, wet pavements resulted in increasing the speed so the decision making was cause of disruptions. Evacuation shafts failed to deploy from two exits and preliminary reported suggested that crew resources did not got involved in the assistance. The biggest factor that play all decision in favor of crew resource management was that crew members evacuated the plane in 75 seconds and no loss to life was involved. It was appreciable. (3) Critical Analysis of CRM issues in the accident. Following analysis puts light on the CRM issues in the accident: Lack of co-ordination issues persisted because communication between both the pilots was not in accordance with the protocol during threat situations .Criticality was time appropriateness. Pilots were trained and experienced with landing calculation knowledge and application of thrust reversers but deployment was delayed and further threat was invited. Criticality was using right technique to avoid further problem. Crew ignored the technicality of using thrust lever and left it idle for further dangerous fault. Criticality was that leaving idle of thrust leaver caused auto-brake failure. It made plane uncontrollable. (4) Describe the CRM skills displayed by the pilots that averted tragedy Plane was evacuated in record 75 seconds and that actually displayed best time management skills during emergency situations. Weather reports provided to the crew were wrong yet they were successful in landing though not so safe but very appropriate that every life was saved. Emergency response was way ahead of time because of timely conveyed warning messages by crew resource management. (5) Describe the lack of CRM skills not used by the crew that led to the accident. The crew should have been aware of the margin error and should have paid attention to METARs warning for thunderstorms. Ignoring the standard callout by pilots became the prime reason of the accident. Few pictures clicked by a passenger showed that crew was not active at the time problem started and later when photos were released for investigations, questions were raised on responsibility of the crew.

The Family Jewels by Marina and the Diamonds free essay sample

Marina and the Diamonds. Her first single, I Am Not a Robot was a free song on iTunes. I listened to it, and heard and felt the emotion behind her lyrics. The lyrics are like poetry just set to a melody, with traces of her own harmony. She writes all of her own music, and I admire her ambition. Her passion is directly exhibited through songs like Hermit the Frog and Mowglis Road, and my personal favorite, Obsessions. Although many of her songs seem to be nonsense words strung together, there is a powerful depth behind each lyric. As I write this, I am listening to Girls. I dont know what I would have done if I hadnt ever heard her music. For example, the lyrics from Obsessions. There is not just a nonsensical verse about the supermarket. It is a simile, and there is passion behind it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Family Jewels by Marina and the Diamonds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her unique voice, with a Welsh accent, makes every song individual. I highly admire Marina, and hope to hear more great things from her.

Hester Prynne Comparion Beween Reynold And Herzog Essays Essays

Hester Prynne: Comparion beween Reynold and Herzog Essays Hester Prynne is a very well recognized character in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. She is a character about whom much gas been written such as, Toward Hester Prynn, by David Reynolds, and The Scarlet A, Aboriginal and Awesome, by Kristin Herzog. Reynold's essay dealt with Hester as a heroine, who is an artistic combination of disparate female types. Herzog's essay dealt with the idea that Hester is both wild and passionate, as well as, caring, conservative, and alien. Towards Hester Prynne, by David Reynolds, expressed Hester as a heroine composed of many different stereotypes of females from the time period Hawthorne was writing. Hawthorne created some of the most skeptical and politically uncommitted characters in pre-civil war history. Reynolds went on to say, His [Hawthorne's] career illustrates the success of an especially responsive author in gathering together disparate female types and recombining them artistically so that they become crucial elements of the rhetorical and artistic construct of his fiction (Reynolds 179). Hawthorne used ironies of fallen women and female criminals to achieve the perfect combination of different types of heroines. His heroines are equipped to expel wrongs against their sex bringing about an awareness of both the rights and wrongs of women. Hester is a compound of many popular stereotypes rich in the thoughts of the time ...portrayed as a fallen woman whose honest sinfulness is found preferable to the future corruption of the reverend (Reynolds 183). Hester was described by Reynolds as a feminist criminal bound in an iron link of mutual crime (Reynolds 183). According to Reynolds, Hawthorne was trying to have his culture's darkest stereotypes absorbed into the character of Hester and rescue them from noisy politics by reinterpreting them in Puritan terms and fusing them with the moral exemplar. Kristin Herzog had a somewhat different view of Hester in The Scarlet A, Aboriginal and Awesome. She described Hester as both wild and passionate, and caring, conservative, and alien. Herzog stated that The Scarlet Letter is a story set at the rough edge of civilization. Hester is as much an outcast as any Quaker in the Puritan colony and she takes the colony's abuse laid upon her with a Quaker's dignity. Herzog described Hester's Aboriginal characteristics as caring and conservative. This aspect of Hester's femininity is not the only trait, however, which separates her from the Puritan women around her. She is also ...an alien with a touch of the exotic (Herzog). These characteristics have been further strengthened by social isolation causing her attitude to grow out of her native courage and activity. The awesome side of Hester is expressed as passionate and impulsive and yet showing a natural dignity and force of character (Herzog). She was also described as inwardly passionate and outwardly composed, of subhuman nature, a typical romantic heroine. Hester is a very complex character that represents many different things to different people. These are two different interpretations of the same character that are different, but have certain similarities. Both Herzog's and Reynold's essays were pretty good except I thought them to be long-winded and avoiding the subject Hester. Granted, some background information is needed to emphasize or explain the points being made, but some of the ideas I felt were not needed. Both authors had similar ideas about the character of Hester, a feminist heroine who is composed of many different stereotypes of the time period in which the novel takes place. I agree with the descriptions of the authors in their opinions of Hester. In the novel Hester is a typical housewife, staying home and taking care of the kids, except for the letter she has to wear and deal with from day to day. She was also stereotyped as a passive voice in both of her relationships: one with the reverend, and one with Chillingworth. Chillingworth controlled her to keep his identity a secret and Dimsdale was in enough control to keep Hester from telling that he was her partner in sin. These are both examples of common stereotypes of women during the pre-civil war period.

A Guide To Choosing Good Persuasive Essay Topics

A Guide To Choosing Good Persuasive Essay TopicsPersuasive essay topics are among the most important parts of a persuasive essay. It is very easy to pick out good essay topics, but difficult to know which ones will be the best for you to choose from.When I was writing my first persuasive essay, I decided to ask some friends if they had any advice for me on essay topics. They pointed me in the direction of a website they were participating in called Improve Your Essay Topic. This website is geared towards helping people improve their essay topics.They offer a series of short quizzes that help you identify the best essay topics that will work for you. I found this to be a really cool site because it let me answer questions on my own.I did not use the quiz too often, but I did get a feel for the possible topics I might want to write an essay about. I then went back and looked at the topics again.I usually use the page for selecting academic essay topics. There are many categories to cho ose from that include speeches, interviews, creative writing, and poems. All of these categories are good for persuading the reader.There are lots of things to consider when trying to pick a good essay topic. But one thing is certain, even if you know the topic before you start writing, it is easier to find a topic that will make your point. That is why I recommend that you write as much as possible before choosing a topic.Sometimes the best topics for a persuasive essay are ones that relate to what you know. One example is a poem. Poems have a powerful message, and they tend to have more authority than other types of writing because they are personal, rather than public or academic.So, if you are in need of a good persuasive essay, you may want to check out the Improve Your Essay Topic website. You can find a lot of ideas for topics, as well as tips for selecting the right ones. I think it is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to write a persuasive essay.

38 países que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa

38 paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses pueden ingresar sin visa a Estados Unidos cuando la finalidad de su viaje es hacer turismo, negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico en aplicacià ³n del Programa de Exencià ³n o Exoneracià ³n de visas (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cules son esos paà ­ses, cà ³mo aplica el VWP a las personas con doble nacionalidad, en quà © circunstancias se pierde este privilegio para viajar sin visa, cundo es obligatorio solicitar una Autorizacià ³n de Viaje conocida como ESTA y, finalmente, los inconvenientes de viajar sin visa a Estados Unidos, el caso especial de los canadienses y consejos para evitar tener problemas como turistas. Listado de 38 paà ­ses autorizados a ingresar sin visa Pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa al amparo del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados los ciudadanos de los siguientes paà ­ses cuando el fin del viaje es turismo, negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico: AlemaniaAndorraAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBruneiChileCorea del SurDinamarcaEslovaquiaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHungrà ­aIslandiaIrlandaItaliaJapà ³nLetoniaLiechtensteinLituaniaLuxemburgoMaltaMà ³nacoNoruegaNueva ZelandaPortugalReino Unido (sà ³lo Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales, Irlanda del Norte, Islas del Canal y de Man)Repà ºblica ChecaSan MarinoSingapurSueciaSuizaTaiwan Doble nacionalidad y VWP Frecuentemente se da el caso de que personas de Latinoamà ©rica tienen, adems, un pasaporte incluido en el listado de VWP, como por ejemplo, el espaà ±ol, el italiano o el portuguà ©s. Este beneficio  aplica tambià ©n, en principio, a esas personas que tienen doble nacionalidad. Es decir, aunque hayan nacido y vivan habitualmente en un paà ­s no incluido en el VWP si adems tienen un pasaporte de un paà ­s sà ­ incluido pueden utilizar este à ºltimo para ingresar y salir de EE.UU. sin visa para negocios o turismo. Por supuesto, no estn obligados a hacerlo, pero pueden si desean evitarse pagar por una visa y la visita al consulado o Embajada para la entrevista de solicitud. Sin embargo, existe una importante excepcià ³n a esa regla general y es que si una persona con doble nacionalidad tiene negada la solicitud de una visa americana o ha tenido una y le ha sido cancelada o revocada no puede viajar a EE.UU. con su otro pasaporte y sin pedir visa. Por ejemplo, un colombiano con doble nacionalidad colombiana y espaà ±ola que ha pedido una visa de turista a Estados Unidos con el pasaporte colombiano y la solicitud fue negada no puede ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa con un pasaporte espaà ±ol. Requisitos bsicos y autorizacià ³n previa conocida como ESTA Para ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa es necesario, adems de pertenecer a un paà ­s incluido en la lista de los VWP, cumplir los siguientes requisitos: En primer lugar, el fin de ingresar a Estados Unidos es una visita como turista, para hacer negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico. Por ejemplo, no se puede estudiar a tiempo completo ni cursos de inglà ©s ni educaciones ms regladas. En segundo lugar, para viajar sin visa es imprescindible no haber tenido jams una peticià ³n de visa negada, ni con un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP ni con otro. En tercer lugar, si se llega a EE.UU. por avià ³n en una aerolà ­nea comercial es necesario obtener previamente una autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica aprobada (ESTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s).Si se llega en avià ³n privado es necesario solicitar una visa regular. Si se ha viajado con anterioridad a Estados Unidos, se requiere haber cumplido con todos los requisitos migratorios, como salir no quedarse ms tiempo del permitido. En esos casos, la solicitud de la ESTA serà ­a rechazada. Si se entra a Estados Unidos por visa terrestre no se pide la ESTA previamente al viaje, sino que se llena el formulario I-94W una vez que se est en el puesto migratorio. En otras palabras, se necesita pedir la ESTA si se llega a Estados Unidos por avià ³n comercial o barco y no se necesita si se llega por và ­a terrestre. En cuarto lugar, hay que tener un pasaporte electrà ³nico con fotografà ­a digital y chip. En la actualidad, prcticamente todos son ya asà ­. Finalmente, no se puede estar en la categorà ­a de inadmisible o inelegible para una visa americana. Si el oficial en el control del paso migratorio al llegar a Estados Unidos detecta alguna de esas circunstancias entonces rechazar permitir el ingreso al paà ­s de la persona extranjera. Excepcià ³n que aplica y no se puede viajar sin visa No pueden viajar sin visa a pesar de tener un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP y deben aplicar por una B-2 las personas que se encuentran en una de estas dos situaciones siguientes: han viajado a Irn, Irak, Libia, Somalia, Sudn, Siria o Yemen  con fecha el  1 de marzo de 2011 o posteriormente.tienen doble nacionalidad con Irn, Irak, Siria o Sudn. Si tuvieran una ESTA en activo, à ©sta se ha cancelado y ya no sirve para viajar a Estados Unidos. El Secretario de Seguridad Interna (Homeland Security) puede permitir excepciones a esa regla para personas que hayan viajado a esos paà ­ses por negocios legà ­timos, por ser periodistas o por ser miembros de organizaciones internacionales u ONGs. Tambià ©n se permiten excepciones cuando la presencia responda a fines diplomticos o militares. Inconvenientes de ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Ingresar sin visa tiene las ventajas de que no hay que pagar la cuota por la misma y que no hay que acudir a la entrevista en el consulado. Sin embargo, viajar sin visa puede tener una importante desventaja y es que bajo ninguna circunstancia la estancia en EE.UU. puede ser superior a 90 dà ­as. No es posible pedir una ampliacià ³n de la estancia ni pedir un cambio a una visa. La à ºnica posibilidad es salir del paà ­s o, en caso contrario, la persona se quedar en situacià ³n de ilegal desde el punto de vista migratorio. Para ampliar a ese plazo no se puede intentar engaà ±ar al sistema saliendo por unos dà ­as a Canad, Mà ©xico o Bahamas. No se van a obtener dà ­as extras. Paà ­ses con los que se negocia posible inclusià ³n en programa VWP Desde hace aà ±os, los Estados Unidos est negociando ampliar el programa a otros nueve paà ­ses. Pero no hay fecha de cunto eso podrà ­a convertirse en una realidad. Son estos: ArgentinaBrasilBulgariaChipreIsraelPoloniaRumanà ­aTurquà ­aUruguay Argentina y Uruguay ya pertenecieron a este grupo. El primero fue excluido en 2002 y el segundo un aà ±o ms tarde. Ciudadanos de Canad, pasos migratorios Los canadienses pueden entrar sin visa a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo mximo de seis meses. No pertenecen al grupo de VWP. Simplemente no necesitan visado. Para acelerar el paso de control migratorio en los aeropuertos, los ciudadanos de estos paà ­ses del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados pueden utilizar el sistema APC (control de pasaportes automatizado). Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Evitar errores y disfrutar Estados Unidos como turista Para conservar tanto la visa de turista como el derecho a ingresar sin visa, es importante evitar estos  8 errores. Adems es importante conocer cules son las consecuencias  de quedarse ms tiempo del permitido  en los Estados Unidos y con  cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar  sin problemas.   Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este  test de respuestas mà ºltiples  para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Discussion Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Discussion Topic - Essay Example Thus, unconventional war should be resulted to, under conditions where the enemy side has the military capability to devastate the other side, and under conditions where it is most apparent that victory in that war is not likely to be attained (Paret, et al., 1986). Further, the modern and ancient writings agree that the unconventional war should also be aligned to the principle of war requiring surprise attack, such that it should be conducted through underground and intelligent means that are not open to confrontation, until at such a time that the enemy has been incapacitated from effectively raising a reprisal attack (Sawyer, 1993). Therefore, both the modern and the ancient writings about the unconventional warfare holds that it the unconventional war is a tool for offensive as opposed to defensive strategy that should be applied on the event that the enemy side is mightier. However, the modern writings differ on the ancient writings about the unconventional war, in that the mod ern writings emphasize that, while opting for the unconventional warfare strategy, the preparation for conventional and confrontational war should be underway, due to the fact that the unconventional strategy can be intercepted and the confrontational war resulted (Paret, et al.,

International Nurse Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Nurse Migration - Essay Example According to the research findings migration of nurses has been based on either individual contacts and motivation or opportunity. Planned recruitment of nurses internationally has been taking place, in the past decade period, developed nations recruiting nurses from developing nations and other developed nations. Additionally, developing nations are recruiting nurses from each other, especially within similar regions geographically. As a result of this statistics recruited health professionals from countries represent over a quarter of the nursing workforces of The U.S, Canada, Australia and the U.K. The reasons for migration of nurses is as a result of pull or push factors. Pull factors are factors that attract the nurse in the direction of another country. This includes; quality of life perceived to be better, career development, personal security, learning opportunities and better pay. Push factors are circumstances that drive a nurse to leave their country to search for greener pastures elsewhere. They include inadequate remunerations, lack of standard work equipment or facilities, career development options lacking and political instability in their country. The consequences of the pull or push factors leading to migration of nurses to other countries has dealt a huge blow in their countries of origin. More common is the brain drain which is experienced by donor countries that is the loss of personnel that is skilled and also loss of development in education due to human resources that are limited migrating elsewhere. (Awases, 2003). Also, migration of nurses threatens health globally since recruitment and hiring of nurses in developing countries leads to a vacuum in developing nations thus health services in such countries are compromised. Moreover, International migration by nurses undermines the capacity of countries to deal with regional, national and global commitments and also their individual development. The Commonwealth Code of Practice for the R ecruitment of Health Workers Internationally has discouraged greatly health workers recruitment from nations that experience shortages, and also due to the above negative consequences of health workers recruitment. Aiken, et. al (2004) agree, basing their argument on the fact that developing nations require to come up with their own workforce of nurses that are able to cater for their countries needs and ensure that those nurses are well compensated, and that they experience good working environment. Despite all the above negative consequences, there is a positive impact on the recruitment of nurses internationally. This includes economic benefits in relation to income remittance generation. These remittances are estimated to contribute over $70 billion globally to world economies. According to Buchan (2001), the negative consequences of international migration of nurses on donor countries are starting to get acknowledged, but they have not yet been fully dealt with. A balance shoul d be maintained between the push factors driving nurses to migrate, and the utilitarian concern on health of donor countries due to loss of scarce nurses. The Commonwealth Code of Practice for the Recruitment of Health Workers Internationally (2003) believes that for such a balance to be possible there must be a mutual benefit. That is minimization of compromise of the donor country by the importer country making an effort to provide help in the form of technology, training

The Relationship between Head Circumference and Recall of a List Words Essay Example for Free

The Relationship between Head Circumference and Recall of a List Words Essay ABSTRACT This laboratory experiment and report aims on identifying whether head circumference has a significant relationship with the recall of list of words. In this experiment, the researcher has asked 80 (68 females and 12 males) students to participate in the experiment and each were given a chance to memorise the 30 words provided by the researcher. Because of the incomplete response of some participants and extreme values, the researcher opted to use only 61 females and 7 males (68 participants) in the data analysis. Through the use of the SPSS, the study has found that there is a weak positive correlation between the two given variables. This means that the recalling skills of the participants are significantly relevant with their head circumference or head size. INTRODUCTION Cognitive psychology is the study of how the brain processes information. In more everyday terms, it is about the mental processes involved in acquiring and making use of knowledge and experience gained from our senses (Esgate, 2004). The main processes involved in cognition are perception, learning, memory storage, retrieval and thinking, all of which are terms that are used in everyday speech and therefore already familiar to most people. In some research studies, there has been evidence among elderly people with larger head size function better on tests of cognitive function (Reynolds et al, 1999).   As noted by psychologists, an adult head size or circumference is considered to give an appropriate estimate for maximal attained brain circumference (Wickett et al., 2000), such findings have been inferred as a supporting evidence of the theory which optimal neurological development in early phases of life can provide barrier against pathological activities that can influence cognitive performance as they reached their old age (Stern, 2002). However, as the size of the head is relevant to intelligence test scores among young adults, psychologists have noted some possible relations which have been found between head circumference and the cognitive function in elderly people (Deary et al., 2000). In psychological process, some psychologists are trying to determine the relationship between head circumference and recall of a list words.   Ã‚  In a study conducted by Gale, Walton and Matyn (2003) which investigated the cognitive function of elderly people and head circumferences, they have concluded that there is no relationship between cognitive function (memory recall) and head circumference. However, the study have also shown that people with larger head circumference as an adult gained relatively higher scores n the intelligence test on both testing events and were less likely to develop a decline in memory performance over the follow-up period in the study. One other hand, in a cross-sectional study conducted among 818 health older individuals, the researchers have found out that the head circumference is related to performance on global cognitive functioning, tests measuring intelligence and speed of information processing. However, this study has revealed that head circumference or size has not been significantly related with memory functions (Tisserand et al, 2001). In this regard, the main goal of this paper is to conduct an analysis on the relationship of head circumference and recall of a list words.   Thus, this study will work on the following hypothesis:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"There is a significant relationship between the head circumference and recall of a list words†. METHOD This study was conducted in order to assess the relationship of head circumference and recall of list words among students. In order to achieve the objective of the study and to the hypothesis, the descriptive method of research was utilized. The purpose of employing the descriptive method is to describe the nature of a condition, as it takes place during the time of the study and to explore the cause or causes of a particular condition. The researcher opted to use this kind of research considering the desire to acquire first hand data from the respondents so as to formulate rational and sound conclusions and recommendations for the study. According to Creswell (1994), the descriptive method of research is to gather information about the present existing condition.     In terms of approach, the study employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The quantitative approach focused on obtaining numerical findings was used with the laboratory experiments. The correlation research refers to studies in which the purpose is to discover relationships between variables through the use of correlation statistics (r). The square of a correlation coefficient yields the explained variance (r-squared). A correlational relationship between two variables is occasionally the result of an outside source, so we have to be careful and remember that correlation does not necessarily tell us about cause and effect. If a strong relationship is found between two variables, using an experimental approach can test causality. To assess the strength of relationship between variables, it is important to get the correlation coefficient, which can take on any value between -1 and +1, since this will tell the strength of the relationship between two ranked or quantifiable variables (Saunders et al, 2003, p. 363). Accordingly, a value of +1 represents a perfect positive correlation, which means that the two variables are exactly related, where, as the values of one variable increase, values of the other variable will increase. Conversely, a value of -1 shows a perfect negative correlation, which also means that the two variables are exactly related, only this time, as the values of one variable increase, that of the other decreases. Finally, correlation coefficients between +1 and -1 stand for weaker positive and negative correlations, and a value of 0 means that the variables are completely independent from each other. Table 1: Values of Correlation To assist the researcher in the statistical analysis of the gathered data, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. SPSS is one of the most widely available and powerful statistical software packages that covers a broad range of statistical procedures, which allows a researcher to summarise data (e.g., compute means and standard deviations), determine whether there are significant differences between groups (e.g., t-tests, analysis of variance), examine relationships among variables (e.g., correlation, multiple regression), and graph results (e.g., bar charts, line graphs) (Einstein and Abernethy, 2000). PARTICIPANTS To gather pertinent information, the students were chosen as the respondents or participants for this laboratory study. The participants of this study composed of 68 females and 12 males. However, only 61 female students and seven males were considered to be analysed due to incomplete responses and extreme values. MATERIALS For this study, the experiment has used 30 words which has been shown among the chosen students. Note that the words used ranges from 3-letter words to 4-letter words and have one and two syllables. The data gathered using these words, will determine whether there is a significant relationship between head size or circumference and recall of list words.    PROCEDURE To achieve the objective of the study, the head circumference or size of the students were measured. The measurement of head circumference ranges from 53-62. In this study, the students/participants were asked to read or memorize 30 words which have been given above.   After which the students have asked to mention what words did they recall and the researcher lists the number of words mentioned by the respondents. The scores of the students and the measure of their circumference were used for the analysis of the correlation. RESULT Significant Relations of Head Circumference and Recall   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using SPSS, the descriptive statistics and correlation of the variables were analysed. The result of the analysis were shown in tables and diagrams below.    Descriptive Statistics Table 2 Mean Std. Deviation N Head Circumference 57.015 2.06 68 Recalled List of Words 16.87 3.54    Correlations Table 3 Head Circumference Recalled List of Words Head Circumference Pearson Correlation Sign (2-Tailed ) N 1    .    68 **.315 000. 68 Recalled List of Words Pearson Correlation Sign (2-Tailed ) N 315.** 000. 68 1    . 68 **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)    Figure 1 Scattered Diagram Figure 2 DISCUSSION Given the data gathered from the laboratory experiment, analysis shows that the average of the head size of the students is 57.015 and the recalled words mean average is 16.87 out of 30 words. The correlations table displays Pearson correlation coefficients, significance values, and the number of cases with non-missing values. Pearson correlation coefficients assume the data are normally distributed. The Pearson correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association between two variables. Basically, the values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to 1. The sign of the correlation coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship (positive or negative). The absolute value of the coefficient of correlation signifies the strength, with larger absolute values showing stronger relationships. The correlation coefficients on the main diagonal are always 1.0, because each variable has a perfect positive linear relationship with itself. Correlations above the main diagonal are a mirror image of those below. In our data, the correlation coefficient for head circumference (independent) and recall from lists of words (dependent) is 0.315. Since 0.315 is relatively close to 1 or -1 this indicates that head circumference (independent) is weak positive correlated with the recall of list of words (dependent). The significance of each correlation coefficient is also displayed in the correlation table. The significance level (or p-value) is the probability of obtaining results as extreme as the one observed. If the significance level is very small (less than 0.05) then the correlation is significant and the two variables are linearly related. If the significance level is relatively large, for example, 0.50, then the correlation is not significant and the two variables are not linearly related. In this result, since the p-value is less than 0.05, then the two variables are not significant Based on the given data, it has been found out that head circumference has a weak positive relation with the recall of lists words. In this regard, the research accepts the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between head circumference and recall of lists of words among students. In the scattered diagram, it can be said that there is a vague relationship between the two variables. In this regard, it can be said that head size of the students may affect the number of words recalled by the students. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the instrument used in this study as well as the method used to achieve its primary objective has been efficient and effective. The findings have shown that the head size or circumference of the students who took part of the study have a weak positive relation with the number of words they recalled out of 30 words provided by the researcher. This study further concluded that the memory function of an individual can be measured through the head circumference or head size of such individual.    Reference Creswell, J.W. (1994). Research design. Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage. Deary IJ, Whalley LJ, Lemmon H, Crawford JR, Starr JM (2000). The stability of individual differences in mental ability from childhood to old age: follow-up of the 1932 Scottish Mental Survey. Intelligence 28: 49–55 Esgate, A. et al (2004). An introduction to applied cognitive psychology. Psychology Press. Hove, England. Gale, CR, Walton, S and Martyn, CN (2003). Foetal and postnatal head growth and risk of cognitive decline in old age. Brain, Vol. 126, No. 10, 2273-2278, Reynolds MD, Johnston JM, Dodge HH, DeKosky ST, Ganguli M. (1999).   Small head size is related to low Mini-Mental State Examination scores in a community sample of nondemented older adults. Neurology 53: 228–9. Stern Y. (2000). What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc; 8: 448–60 Tisserand, DJ, Bosma, H, Van Boxtel, MPJ and Jolles, J. (2001). Head size and cognitive ability in nondemented older adults are related. Neurology 56:969-971 Wickett JC, Vernon PA, Lee DH. Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume. Personality Individual Difference 29: 1095–122.